Abstract (EN):
The synthesis of decyl acetate, by the transesterification reaction of vinyl acetate with
decanol, was studied using supercritical CO2 as solvent and immobilized Candida antarctica
lipase B as catalyst (Novozym 435). The enzymatic content was determined for each particle
size of the catalyst, showing that the smallest particles have a larger specific amount of
enzyme and indicating that the enzyme is located in an external shell of the particle,
following an ¿egg-shell¿ distribution, with an estimated thickness of ca. 60 µm, independent
of the particle size. The reaction was enhanced by increasing the enzyme loading, the
concentration of vinyl acetate and the temperature; it was inhibited by excess of decanol and
by increasing the pressure. A simplified model, based on the Ping-pong bi-bi mechanism
with competitive inhibition by the alcohol, was proposed for the transesterification of vinyl
acetate with decanol at 35 ºC and 100 bar, and it was found to be suitable to represent the
kinetic data.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
6