Promising Drug Targets and Compounds with Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Activity

• Tipo: Outra Publicação em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2021

Autores

da Silva, M (Autor) Outra; Teixeira, C (Autor) Outra; Paula Gomes (Autor) FCUP; Margarida Borges (Autor) FFUP

Revista

Título: Microorganisms

Vol. 22

Página Final: 1960

Editora: MDPI

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 14 Citações

Scopus - 14 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00V-D0B

DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9091960

Abstract (EN): Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the globally distributed protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which infects around one-third of the world population. This disease may result in serious complications for fetuses, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals. Current treatment options are old, limited, and possess toxic side effects. Long treatment durations are required since the current therapeutic system lacks efficiency against T. gondii tissue cysts, promoting the establishment of latent infection. This review highlights the most promising drug targets involved in anti-T. gondii drug discovery, including the mitochondrial electron transport chain, microneme secretion pathway, type II fatty acid synthesis, DNA synthesis and replication and, DNA expression as well as others. A description of some of the most promising compounds demonstrating antiparasitic activity, developed over the last decade through drug discovery and drug repurposing, is provided as a means of giving new perspectives for future research in this field.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 20