Portuguese Linguistics III
Instance: 2005/2006 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Objectives
To make students aware of the production of sound of languages in general and of Portuguese in particular. To instruct students in the use of basic techniques such as phonetic transcription. To provide students with a profound understanding of articulatory, acoustic and perceptive phonetics in Portuguese. To make students aware of issues related to phonetic variation.
Program
1 – Portuguese Phonetic Transcription.
1.1 – Principles of a phonetic transcription system.
1.2 – The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
1.3 – Symbols and conventions of the IPA used in Portuguese phonetic transcription.
1.4 – Phonetic transcription of the Portuguese dialectal varieties.
2 – Portuguese articulatory phonetics.
2.1 – The phonatory system and speech sound production.
2.2 – Traditional articulatory description and classification of Portuguese sounds.
3 – Portuguese acoustic phonetics.
3.1 – Basic notions on general acoustics and speech acoustics.
3.2 – Basic nations on spectography and acoustic analysis.
3.3 – Acoustic characteristics of Portuguese vowels and consonants.
4 – Portuguese perceptive phonetics.
4.1 – Perceptive phonetics and speech perception.
4.2 – Phases and levels of speech perception processes.
4.3 – Speech perception and categorization.
4.4 – Most relevant acoustic features in categorical speech perception.
5 – Dialect variation in Portuguese.
5.1 – Norm and variation.
5.2 – European and Non-European varieties of Contemporary Portuguese.
Main Bibliography
ANDRADE, Amália; VIANA, Maria do Céu (1996) – “Fonética”, in FARIA, Isabel Hub et al. (orgs., 1996) – Introdução à Linguística Geral e Portuguesa. Lisboa, Ed. Caminho, pp. 115-167
BARBOSA, Jorge Morais (1994) – Introdução ao Estudo da Fonologia e Morfologia do Português. Coimbra, Almedina
BARROSO, Henrique (1999) – Forma e Substância da Expressão da Língua Portuguesa. Coimbra, Almedina
CATFORD, J. C. (1988)– A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford, Oxford University Press
CINTRA, Luís Filipe L. (1983) – Estudos de Dialectologia Portuguesa. Lisboa, Sá da Costa
CINTRA, Luís Filipe Lindley; RIBEIRO, José A. Peral (orgs., 1973) – A. R. Gonçalves Viana – Estudos de Fonética Portuguesa. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional – Casa da Moeda
CLARK, J.; YALLOP, C. – An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Oxford, Blackwell, 1990
DENES, P. B.; PINSON, E. N. – The Speech Chain. The Physics and Biology of Spoken Language. 2.nd ed.: New York, Freeman, 1993
FERREIRA, Manuela Barros et al. (1996) – “Variação linguística: perspectiva dialectológica”, in FARIA, Isabel Hub et al. (orgs., 1996) – Introdução à Linguística Geral e Portuguesa. Lisboa, Ed. Caminho, pp. 479-502
GIL FERNÁNDEZ, Juana (1990) – Los sonidos del lenguaje. Madrid, Síntesis
GRAMMONT, M. (1960) – Traité de Phonétique. Paris, Delagrave, 6.ème éd.
INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOCIATION (1999) – Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
JAKOBSON, R.; FANT, C. G. M.; HALLE, M. (1951) – Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. Cambridge (Mass.), MIT
KENT, Ray D.; READ, Charles (1992) – The Acoustic Analysis of Speech. San Diego, Singular
LACERDA, A.; HAMMARSTRÖMM, G. (1952) – “Transcrição Fonética do Português Normal”, in Revista do Laboratório de Fonética da Universidade de Coimbra, vol. I, 1952, pp. 119-135
LADEFOGED, P. (1962) – Elements of Acoustic Phonetics. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press
LADEFOGED, P. (1981) – Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press
LADEFOGED, P. (1982) – A Course in Phonetics. 2.nd. ed.: New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich
LADEFOGED, Peter; MADDIESON, Ian (1996) – The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford, Blackwell
LIEBERMAN, Philip; BLUMSTEIN, Sheila E. (1988) – Speech physiology, speech perception, and acoustic phonetics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
MALMBERG, Bertil (1954) – La Phonétique. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France. Trad. port. de O. Figueiredo: A Fonética. Lisboa, Livros do Brasil, s/d
MARTÍNEZ CELDRÁN, Eugenio (1984) – Fonética. Barcelona, Teide
MARTÍNEZ CELDRÁN, Eugenio (1991) – Fonética Experimental: Teoría y práctica. Madrid, Síntesis
MARTÍNEZ CELDRÁN, Eugenio (1996) – El sonido en la comunicación humana. Barcelona, Octaedro [Existe tradução galega: Introducción á Fonética. O son na comunicación humana. Vigo, Reconquista]
MARTINS, Maria Raquel Delgado (1988) – Ouvir Falar. Introdução à Fonética do Português. Lisboa, Ed. Caminho
MARTINS, Maria Raquel Delgado (2002) – Fonética do Português. Trinta anos de investigação. Lisboa, Ed. Caminho
MATEUS, Maria Helena Mira (2002) – A Face Exposta da Língua Portuguesa. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda
MATEUS, Maria Helena Mira et al. (2003) – Gramática da Língua Portuguesa. Lisboa, Ed. Caminho, 5ª ed.
PULLUM, Geoffrey K.; LADUSAW, William A. (1986) – Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago/London, The University of Chicago Press
SPEAKS, Charles E. (1992) – Introduction to Sound. Acoustics for the Hearing and Speech Sciences. San Diego, Singular
STRAKA, G. (1965) – Album Phonétique. Québec, Les Presses de l'Université de Laval
Complementary Bibliography
Complementary bibliography to be provided in class by the lecturer
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical and practical classes which includes the active participation of the students. Special attention will be given to those who choose the continuous evaluation modality
Software
No specific software required.
Evaluation Type
Eligibility for exams
The students who achieve a grade of 10 marks or higher in the final exam (students registered in final evaluation) or an average grade in the continuous evaluation assessment (students registered in continuous evaluation)
Class attendance.
In accordance with the FLUP’s regulations in force
- final evaluation: class attendance not required;
- continuous evaluation: compulsory attendance of a minimum of 3/4 of classes (practical classes).
Calculation formula of final grade
- final evaluation: grades represent 100% of the final exam grade (in a scale of 0 to 20 marks), in accordance with the FLUP’s regulations in force.
- continuous evaluation: final mark (scale of 0 to 20 marks) is based on: 1) written test = 20%; 2) theoretical component of the final exam = 35%; 3) phonetic transcription and analysis of a dialectal sample = 12,5%; 4) collecting and correcting linguistic errors = 5%; 5) 3 practical tests = 7,5%; 6) class participation = 5%; 7) report on a work or monograph = 15%
Examinations or Special Assignments
not applicable
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
In accordance with the FLUP’s regulations in force
Classification improvement
In accordance with the FLUP’s regulations in force: final exam in the established dates.
Observations
Language of instruction: Portuguese.
Basic knowledge of English. Attendance hours: Wednesdays, 15.30h-17.30h