Screening of fluoroquinolones in environmental waters using disk-based solid-phase extraction combined to microplate fluorimetric determination and LC-MS/MS

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2019

Authors

Peixoto, PS (Author) Other; Toth, IV (Author) Other; Luisa Barreiros (Author) FFUP; Machado, A (Author) Other; Bordalo, AA (Author) Other; Lima, JLFC (Author) FFUP; Marcela A Segundo (Author) FFUP

Journal

Title: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

Vol. 99

Pages: 258-269

ISSN: 0306-7319

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 2 Citations

Scopus - 3 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00Q-CWV

DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2019.1588969

Abstract (EN): Fluoroquinolones are in the order of the day concerning environmental contamination through anthropogenic activities, resulting in increased risk for antibiotic resistance dissemination. In this context, accessible, low-cost analytical methods are required for implementation of comprehensive surveillance and screening schemes. In this work, we propose a down-scaled disk-based solid-phase extraction system from which the eluate can be first screened by miniaturized fluorimetric reading, followed by individual determination of target fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and enrofloxacin) by liquid chromatography combined to tandem mass spectrometry. The fluorimetric measurement is based on the intrinsic fluorescence of fluoroquinolones. Disk-based retention was performed after sample acidification (pH 4.0) by mixed-mode cation exchange using polystyrene divinylbenzene sulphonated sorbent. Sample loading was precisely controlled in a dedicated flow system operating at 4.0 mL min(-1). Different eluent compositions were tested, with elution performed by 1.00 mL of methanol-ammonium hydroxide (98:2, v/v), with subsequent reading of eluate in both detectors. Quantification was attained for 2-25 mu g L-1 range, with LOD values at 1 mu g L-1. The proposed approach was successfully applied to estuarine waters from the Douro River, with comparable results to a conventional SPE-LC-MS/MS procedure.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 12