Strontium-rich injectable hybrid system for bone regeneration

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2016

Authors

Neves, N (Author) FMUP; Campos, BB (Author) Other; Almeida, IF (Author) FFUP; Paulo Costa (Author) FFUP; Cabral, AT (Author) Other; Barbosa, MA (Author) Other; Ribeiro, CC (Author) Other

Journal

Title: MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Vol. 59

Pages: 818-827

ISSN: 0928-4931

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 24 Citations

Scopus - 27 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00G-VTN

DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.038

Abstract (EN): Current challenges in the development of scaffolds for bone regeneration include the engineering of materials that can withstand normal dynamic physiological mechanical stresses exerted on the bone and provide a matrix capable of supporting cell migration and tissue ingrowth. The objective of the present work was to develop and characterize a hybrid polymer-ceramic injectable system that consists of an alginate matrix crosslinked in situ in the presence of strontium (Sr), incorporating a ceramic reinforcement in the form of Sr-rich microspheres. The incorporation of Sr in the microspheres and in the vehicle relies on the growing evidence that Sr has beneficial effects in bone remodeling and in the treatment of osteopenic disorders and osteoporosis. Sr-rich porous hydroxyapatite microspheres with a uniform size and a mean diameter of 555 pm were prepared, and their compression strength and friability tested. A 3.5% (w/v) ultrapure sodium alginate solution was used as the vehicle and its in situ gelation was promoted by the addition of calcium (Ca) or Sr carbonate and Glucone-delta-lactone. Gelation times varied with temperature and crosslinking agent, being slower for Sr than for Ca, but adequate for injection in both cases. Injectability was evaluated using a device employed in vertebroplasty surgical procedures, coupled to a texture analyzer in compression mode. Compositions with 35% w of microspheres presented the best compromise between injectability and compression strength of the system, the force required to extrude it being lower than 100 N. Micro a analysis revealed a homogeneous distribution of the microspheres inside the vehicle, and a mean inter-microspheres space of 220 pm. DMA results showed that elastic behavior of the hybrid is dominant over the viscous one and that the higher storage modulus was obtained for the 3.5%Alg-35%Sr-HAp-Sr formulation.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 10