Systematic reviews and meta-analysis
Keywords |
Classification |
Keyword |
OFICIAL |
Medicine |
Instance: 2017/2018 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Suitable for English-speaking students
Objectives
The practice of Medicine – from diagnosis and prognosis to therapy and prevention – is clearly linked to the development, critical appraisal and application of high-quality scientific evidence to support healthcare of the highest quality. Evidence synthesis studies, namely systematic reviews and meta-analysis, increasingly have a crucial role as a response to the growing accumulation of scientific evidence of heterogeneous nature, design and quality.
Learning outcomes and competences
At the end of this course, students should be able to: adequately define clinical research questions in this context; plan and conduct adequate bibliographic searches; define study selection criteria and assess the quality of included studies; extract and process data from included studies; understand and apply statistical methods in the context of a systematic review and meta-analysis; present, write, and critically appraise systematic reviews and meta-analysis.
Working method
Presencial
Program
Scientific Research in Health and Medicine. Evidence Based Medicine.
Evidence synthesis studies – definitions and classification.
Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis – operational phases:
- Research question formulation;
- Bibliographic searches;
- Studies selection;
- Data extraction and processing;
- Study quality assessment;
- Statistical analysis in evidence synthesis studies – Meta-Analysis;
- Assessing between study heterogeneity;
- Publication and other bias in evidence synthesis studies;
- Presenting a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis;
- Writing and publishing a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mandatory literature
Higgins J, Green S, Ed; Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, West Sussex; England: John Willey & Sons Ltd. , 2008
Sutton, A. J., Abrams, K.R., Jones, D. R., Sheldon, T. A. & Song, F. ; Methods for Meta-analysis in Medical Research, London, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2000
Teaching methods and learning activities
The course will have a total duration of 14 hours; 7 hours of theoretical classes and 7 hours of theoretical-practical classes. After the presentation of each topic there will be time to solve practical exercises, typically using specific software. An e-learning platform will be used to support theoretical and practical classes.
Software
Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Assessment Components
Designation |
Weight (%) |
Exame |
50,00 |
Trabalho escrito |
50,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Calculation formula of final grade
Evaluation: Theoretical test (50%); Presentation of a work (50%)