French Literature III
Instance: 2004/2005 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Objectives
This subject is intended to provide students with a solid understanding of the socio-cultural context and the literary dynamics of the 18th century as well as of the permanent dialogue between literature and society.
The modules of this programme will centred on some of the major “canonical” texts whose aesthetic efficiency offers high levels of representation, both in terms of forms of content and forms of expression.
Program
ASPECTS OF THE LITERATURE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
1. Philosophical thought and the debate of ideas.
1.1 Religious criticism.
1.2. Political reflection.
1.3. A synthesis-work: Encyclopédie.
2. Different directions of the novel.
2.1. The discourse of the novel: preferential models.
2.2. The genre's self-questioning: Jacques le Fataliste et son maître, by D. Diderot.
3. The emergence of subjectivity.
3.1. The "self" as an object of writing in Les Rêveries du Promeneur Solitaire, by J-J. Rousseau.
Main Bibliography
COMPULSORY READING:
DIDEROT, Denis - Jacques le fataliste et son maître.
ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques – Les Rêveries du Promeneur solitaire.
BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY
AUERBACH, E. - Mimésis – La représentation de la réalité dans la littérature occidentale, Paris, Gallimard, 1968 (1946).
BAKHTINE, M. – Esthétique et théorie du roman, Paris, Gallimard, 1978 (Moscovo, 1975).
BÉNICHOU, Paul - Le Sacre de l'Écrivain 1750-1830 - Essai sur l'avènement d'un pouvoir spirituel laïque dans la France moderne, Paris, José Corti, 1985.
CHOUILLET, Jacques – L’esthétique des Lumières, Paris, P.U.F., 1974.
COULET, H.- Le Roman jusqu'à la Révolution, Paris, Armand Colin, 1967.
GOULEMOT, J.-M. – La Littérature des Lumières en toutes lettres, Paris, Bordas, 1992.
HAMPSON, N. – Le Siècle des Lumières, Paris, Éd. du Seuil, 1972.
MAILHOS, G. et LAUNAY, M. – Introduction à la vie littéraire du XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Bordas, 1984.
MAUZI, Robert - L'idée du bonheur dans la littérature et la pensée françaises au XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Albin Michel, 1994 (1969).
MIRAUX, J-P. – L'Autobiographie (écriture de soi et sincérité), Paris, Nathan Université, 1996.
MONTANDON, Alain – Le roman au XVIIIe siècle en Europe, Paris, P.U.F., 1999.
RAYMOND, M. – Jean-Jacques Rousseau: la quête de soi et la rêverie, Paris, José Corti, 1962.
ROUSSET, J. - Forme et signification, Paris, José Corti, 1962.
STAROBINSKI, J. - Jean-Jacques Rousseau: la transparence et l'obstacle suivi de Sept essais sur Rousseau, Paris, Gallimard, 1971 (1957).
Note: More specific bibliography will be indicated in the course of the semester. Students are recommended to purchase the books of the Garnier-Flammarion collection to be fully read.
Complementary Bibliography
To be indicated during the semester.
Teaching methods and learning activities
Evening classes:
Theoretical-practical classes.
Software
Not applicable.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Eligibility for exams
Evening classes:
Positive mark in the final exam. Alternatively, positive overall mark obtained by the average sum of the mark of the assignment (if positive) and that achieved in one part of the final exam.
Calculation formula of final grade
Evening classes:
The final exam counts for 100% (=20 marks) of the final mark. Alternatively, the assignment counts for 50% of the final mark and one part of the final exam counts for another 50%.
Examinations or Special Assignments
Not applicable.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
Not applicable.
Classification improvement
According to the Assessment Regulations in force.
Observations
Language of instruction: Portuguese and French.