Official Code: | 9494 |
Acronym: | MICF |
Description: |
Anatomy-Histology has as main objective the teaching of the constitution and structure of the human body, organized by systems. Thus, the student should acquire knowledge of concepts and terminology of an anatomical and histological nature about the Human Body. Learning in cell differentiation and in the integration of cells into more complex organizational units such as tissues, organs and systems and their contribution to a given effect will be encouraged. Students should also know how to correlate the knowledge of the structure with the function that the cell/tissue plays in the locomotor, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, urinary, nervous and endocrine systems, as well as in the sense organs.
In conjunction with the laboratory component, students should be able to identify and locate anatomical parts and characterize the different types of tissues present in organs and systems relating the anatomo-histological characteristics with the function of the system under study. This unit provides students with knowledge bases on the Human Body, essential in the formation of Pharmacists and that are necessary for the study of other units of the MICF such as human physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy, pharmacology, hematology, toxicology, pharmaceutical care and clinical biochemistry.
Within the scope of transversal skills, this unit aims to contribute to the development and acquisition of skills that are relevant in the exercise of professional activity, namely: i) Cognitive Skills: analytical, critical, reflective and creative thinking; ii) Methodological Skills: time management, problem-solving skills, planning skills and digital skills; iii) Social Skills: interpersonal communication and collaborative work, communication with other health professionals (Doctors, nurses, nutritionists, psychologists, etc.) and with users in the community pharmacy or with citizens in general.
The unity of Applied Physics aims to expose students to a set of structured knowledge and concepts of physical and link them with chemical and biological phenomena; provide basic experience in the type of physical measurements leading to quantitative results of interest in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
It is intended that the student:
In the context of transversal competences, this curricular Unit aims to contribute to the development of the following:
The learning objectives are intended for the student to acquire knowledge in:
Additionally, it is intended for the student to develop transversal skills such as critical thinking, ability to interpret and communicate the results obtained by statistical analysis.
The objectives defined for the General and Inorganic Chemistry curricular unit are naturally related to its elementary, generalist and pedagogical support role, but its approach and development will be a consequence of the specific level of knowledge displayed by the students, and of its subsequent evolution . On the other hand, and taking into account the importance that the General and Inorganic Chemistry unit may have in order to obtain solid and interdisciplinary training in the area of Pharmaceutical Sciences, its program and the subjects under study will take into consideration to provide students with chemistry knowledge related, as far as possible, to the exercise of pharmaceutical activity.
Thus, the mais objectives are the following:
a) Revision, uniformity and consolidation of basic and essential chemical knowledge.
b) Systematisation of concepts and development of identification, interpretation and resolution skills regarding problems and situations related to chemical phenomena or reactions.
c) Acquisition of advanced knowledge in distinct chemical areas, whenever possible with a pharmaceutical perspective.
d) Motivation of students to the need of a complementary auto-didactic formation involving the consolidation of the principles, ideas and concepts acquired in classes, by means of bibliographic material, data bases, and other information available in the Internet, etc.
The aim is for students to acquire good knowledge of fundamental structures and biochemical processes that will help them understand, for example, the pathology associated with certain dysfunctions and sustain them to better understand the contents of other disciplines such as microbiology, hematology, immunology, physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology.
Bibliography advised:
Devlin, Biochemistry With Clinical Correlations, 8ª ed., 2019; Halpern, Bioquímica. Organização Molecular da Vida, 2008 (Lidel); Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 8ª ed., 2021; McKee, Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 5ª ed., 2011; Stryer, Biochemistry, 9ª ed., 2019
Analyse and interpret the functioning of the human body, in a perspective of interaction between cells, organs and systems that result from a process of evolution by natural selection.
Discuss scientifically the mechanisms that operate and coordinate vital functions, establishing connections with previous knowledge of biology, biochemistry, anatomy, and histology.
Promote the knowledge of the normal function of the human body, introducing essential concepts for the future understanding of pathophysiological changes and of therapeutic strategies.
Apply the scientific method in laboratorial classes, promoting the planning, performance and analysis of physiological experiments, as well as the interpretation, discussion and communication of results.
Promote the development of team work skills, in a balanced manner with the development of autonomous thinking, decision, and performing skills.
Analytical Chemistry as a core curricular unit of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences aims to contribute in a solid and integrated way to training in the area of the chemistry of the future pharmacist and master in pharmaceutical Sciences. It aims to provide concepts and skills that allow understanding and explaining the principles of analytical chemistry, its interconnection with concepts taught in other curricular units of the integrated Master and its importance in the scope of quality control in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
As well as learning objectives:
General: Interconnection of the chemical concepts of acid-base, oxidation-reduction, complexation and solubility with some biological phenomena and their role in the development of drugs. Theoretical and practical training required to understand and resolve the analytical methodology applied in the control of real samples, of biological, pharmaceutical, environmental or food origin. Ability to select the appropriate procedures for the design, application and evaluation of reagents, solutions, and analytical methods. Estimate the risks associated with the use of chemicals and laboratory processes Estimate the reliability of analytical results Specifics: Knowledge of chemical balances (acid-base, oxidation-reduction and complexation, solubility) in solution. Application of this knowledge for the quantitative analysis of substances of biological and chemical origin. Importance of quality assurance and validation of methods in terms of drug production and laboratory control in different areas
Classify the reactions of organic compounds, and characterize the structural aspects that confer and influence their reactivity and their physicochemical properties.
Understand the chemical reactions and mechanically justify the facts that have occurred.
Apply the knowledge of the reactivity of the different functional groups in order to obtain new compounds, that is, to project the knowledge acquired in organic synthesis, namely in the synthesis of potential drugs.
Acquire the concept of molecule geometry in the space associated with the study of stereochemistry.
Stimulate and develop the capacities for reflection and criticism, by carrying out review and application exercises of the acquired knowledge.
Develop scientific skills and attitudes, namely deductive reasoning, rigor, teamwork and observation.
Plan laboratory experiments, organize and interpret experimental data.
Apply laboratory safety rules and good practices in the use of material and equipment.
Develop the capacity for experimental, critical and self-assessment of the experiences made. Prepare accurate and reproducible reports.
The aim of this curricular unit is the study of three large areas of physical-chemistry: thermodynamics, kinetics and heterogeneous systems. This therefore consists of the study of chemical thermodynamics – presentation of thermodynamic concepts, their chemical application and the study of biochemical thermodynamics – their application in the thermodynamic knowledge and interpretation of biological and microbiological phenomena, their application in the areas of life sciences and biotechnology. In relation to kinetics, this includes not only the study of chemical kinetics and catalysis but also enzymatic kinetics and enzymatic inhibition. Concerning heterogeneous systems, micelle and liposome systems will be studied, with special emphasis on those applicable as drug delivery systems or for the study of distribution, bioavailability and mechanism of action/interaction with biomembranes of drugs.
It is intended that students acquire knowledge about:
Acquisition of the experimental methodology necessary for the characterization and evaluation of biochemical functions performed by sub-cellular structures (mitochondria).
Development of good practices for the use of all laboratory equipment.
Study of the basic mechanisms that allow the genetic DNA transmission based in replication, transcription, processing and translation processes. Modifications at DNA level analysis after recombination, mutation, transposition, transduction and viruses. Study of DNA repair mechanisms. Prokariotic and eukariotic gene expression regulation analysis to understand how gene expression is controlled and cells synthesize the right proteins at the right time in the right amounts. Study of the molecular mechanisms associated with cancer and related processes that involve the cell cycle regulation, mutations in proto-oncogenes and anti-oncogenes. The use of DNA replication technology as a dominant approach for studying the basic biological processes that allow cloning and identification of genes, analysis of genetic expression and regulation, diseases diagnosis, production of drugs and vaccines, and gene therapy.
The natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic chemical / biological substances, as well as the instrumental devices that have potential benefit in protecting and promoting human health, constitute the axiom of specialization and pharmaceutical activity. The pharmaceutic profession is hence committed with the discover, evaluation of the effects, production, proposal and dissemination, dispensing and regulation of these substances use in a safe and effective manner. In accordance to such profile, this curricular unit intends to provide the trainee with basic knowledge and skills in common laboratory instrumentation use when the quality of chemical / biological substances and the respective effects is intended, whatever its context of the analysis: research, scale production with quality criteria, simple laboratory follow-up of its application in clinical trials, or in the service of public health. More broadly, this course aims to prepare pharmaceutical professionals with critical look over experimental and scientific information.
To achieve this end, two complementary objectives are established:
- Train the student for rational use of instrumental techniques and methods based on the interaction of light with matter, aiming biological and chemical characterization and quantification.
- Train the student in the use of statistical / computer tools which, according to the ICH Q2 and EURACHEM / CITAC guidelines, certify and measure the quality of the instrumental methodology and, therefore, the significance of the information made possible by it.
This is the first discipline in the area of Microbiology, of this course. The main goal of this unit is to make students sensitive to the Microbiology relevance to Life Sciences with particular emphasis in Bacteriology.
Theoretical program aims to drive students in the study of Microbiology basics showing general characteristics of microbial entities relating with hosts and the environment. Bacterial cell organization, ultra-structure and metabolism of bacterial cell will be studied as a model of the most relevant agents of infection and microbial contamination. Bacterial genetics and antimicrobial therapeutics will be addressed in an integrated way.
Laboratorial program aims to introduce students in classical methodologies in Microbiology as morphological characterization, metabolism, genetics and antimicrobial susceptibility and also support experimentally concepts discussed in theoretical classes.
Study of the basic principles of Organic Chemistry relevant to the Pharmaceutical Sciences student and the pharmaceutical professional. Development of critical thinking and spirit using examples and exercises that involve simpler molecules and evolve to pharmaceutical and biochemical molecules. Understanding and predicting the behavior of carbon compounds using the representation of reaction mechanisms. Study of the main organic families. Acquisition of basic experimental methodology used in clarifying structure, either by chemical or spectrometric means. Evolution of student competence in the laboratory, developing good practices in the use of material and equipment while at the same time acquiring a greater awareness of laboratory safety rules. b) A basic knowledge of Organic Chemistry from the Organic Chemistry I subject is assumed. The presence and constant revision of this knowledge during the Organic Chemistry II subject is recommended.
1 - The concept of Bromatology and Bromatological analyses. Connection with food regulation and standardization of analytical methods.
2 - Knowledge about foodstuffs composition concerning major and minor components, including desirable and undesirable compounds.
3 - Preparation of samples, execution and interpretation of bromatological analyzes to obtain information on the composition of foods and their biochemical transformation during production, maturation and storage, as well as ensuring the authenticity of foods.
4 - Most significant questions of the modern world related to feeding and food safety.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this course, the student should understand the general principles of Pharmacology, namely the general mechanisms of drug/receptor interaction and the qualitative and quantitative ways of characterising the action of drugs. The student should also know the general principles of pharmacokinetics, understanding how the body, through metabolising mechanisms or barriers, conditions the ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolisation and Excretion) of drugs. They are also expected to be able to understand the main factors that influence a population's response to a drug and interpret them in the light of the general principles of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.
Within the scope of Special Pharmacology of organs and systems, the student is expected to identify the main sites of pharmacological intervention in neuropsychopharmacology, know the main groups of drugs and the pharmacological bases for their use in pharmacotherapy based on specific pathophysiology.
Main learning objectives:
The aim is for students to develop the ability to:
Transversal skills:
This course aims to contribute to the development of the following skills:
Throughout the semester, students are expected to demonstrate progress in experimental practice, achieving greater autonomy and the ability to apply their knowledge to new situations.
In this UC it is intended that students acquire the general principles in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry and contact the sources, methodologies and strategies used to obtain new drugs and thus be able to propose molecular changes, interpret the structure-activity relationship (SAR) , metabolism and mechanisms of action at the molecular level for different groups of drugs.
With this objective it is intended that students:
* use appropriate terminology to explain basic chemical, pharmacological and therapeutic concepts;
* acquire, understand, apply and analyze information on the chemical structure of drugs and the relationship with therapeutic applications, as a tool for the discovery of new drugs;
* select a suitable drug candidate based on knowledge of the chemical, physical properties of a molecule;
* apply the knowledge of structural characteristics to predict mechanisms, adverse effects, metabolism, solubility, acid / base characteristics, potential drug interactions and therapeutic effects of potential drugs.
* have a perception of computational methods
* understand the management of intellectual property
* understand Pharmaceutical Analysis in the discovery, development and production of drugs; in the drug quality and monitoring.
They must acquire an overview of the drug development process from an industrial point of view and on clinical trials and safety.
More particularly, at the level of the therapeutic classes covered, students will be able to:
* acquire an overview of the pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry of chemotherapic drugs.
* identify the chemical and / or pharmacological classification to which a drug belongs based on the pharmacophore;
* predict therapeutic applications for individual drugs based on knowledge of the chemical and / or pharmacological classification and based on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) and the structural characteristics responsible for the interaction with biological targets;
* select within a chemical and / or pharmacological class a lead compound based on structural characteristics that affect absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion;
At the level of case studies of bioactive compounds in research, students should be able, in the context of research, to know how to apply the acquired knowledge and their ability to understand, as well as to solve problems, in new and unfamiliar situations, broad and multidisciplinary contexts.
- The therapeutical applications shall be related to "Acto Farmacêutico".
With classes on application of concepts, students will have the opportunity to integrate knowledge, deal with complex or multidisciplinary issues, develop solutions and be able to communicate their conclusions and the knowledge and reasoning underlying them, whether to specialists or non-specialists, in a clear and unambiguous way.
- In the laboratory component, students are expected to acquire skills in common techniques used in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry laboratories and related to the topics covered in theoretical classes. Furthermore, it is intended that students acquire an experimental basis for interpreting theoretical concepts, namely molecular recognition and factors that influence the activity of drugs (pH, log P, solubility); as well as acquire knowledge about methodologies used in the isolation and synthesis of drugs, taking into account programmatic coordination with the subject matter of theoretical classes.
The chosen themes and the way to present them in the classes aim to:
The problems of environmental sustainability and the influence on the health of living beings and the quality of available food will also be addressed. The problems of food availability, One Health, climate change and circular economy will also be addressed, always with the concern for the health of populations
Whenever possible, experts in the different areas of study of the UC will be invited, namely professionals from the Community Pharmacy, the Hospital Pharmacy and the legislative area. In this way, students have contact with the different areas of work related to UC, acquiring more skills for future professional choices.
The course unit (CU) of Pharmacology II is integrated within in a sequence of CUs, namely with Pharmacology I and a Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy I and II. Taken together, these CUs are intended to help the student to:
In this context, the CU of Pharmacology II hasa global aim to capacitate the students with the necessary scientific knwledge, professional attitudes and technicl skills in order to develop, as independent professionals, activities that are part of the Pharmaceutical Act, namely the interpretation and evaliation of medical prescriptions; information on human medicines and communication among health preofessional and patientes/caregivers to promote the rational use of medicines; follow up the use of human medicines and medical devices.
As specific objectives, the CU of Pharmacology II aims to enable the student with consistent and critical pharmacological and pharmacotherapeutic knowledge, attitudes and technical skills in the areas of cardiovascular and endocrine pharmacology. Thus, in each chapter, key points will be selected in order to:
Within the scope of transversal competences, this UC aims to contribute to the development of:
Knowledge of metabolic pathways of plant biosynthesis (particularly acetate and shikimate pathway,);
Knowledge of chemical groups and biosynthetic pathways of origin of specialized metabolites;
Knowledge of drugs of natural origin, either included or not in pharmacopoeias:
-with pharmacological actions and used in therapeutics
-containing starting materials for the semisynthesis of pharmacologically active molecules by the pharmaceutical industry
- relevant for pharmaceutical and food industries.
This Course aims to give students the capacity to prepare commonly prepared formulations, allowing them to assume responsabilities at industrial level, in what concerns solutions, emulsions, coloidal dispersions and suspensions.
The contribution of human bacterial microbiota to health and disease. Evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive and corrective measures of diseases associated with the alteration of the bacterial microbiota.
Bacterial diversification: implications for identification, adaptation to antimicrobial agents and pathogenicity.
Methodologies for the study of communities and bacterial strains (classical to “omics” methodologies): resolution capacity, applicability and limitations.
To evaluate, predict and communicate the transmission routes, the risk of infection, commonly used diagnostic procedures and control measures (prophylactic and therapeutic) of bacterial species of greatest clinical relevance to humans.
Within the scope of transversal competences, this Curricular Unit aims to contribute to the development of the following:
Cognitive skills: analytical, critical, reflective and creative thinking;
Methodological skills: resource management, ability to perform specific laboratorial and data analysis methodologies, and digital capacity;
Social Skills: interpersonal communication and collaborative work
The students should aquire an integrated vision of the History of Pharmaceutical Sciences, developping competences that help him to understand the knowledges learned during the obtention of the master degree according to the evolution of mankind, specially in what concerns the causes and the treatemnt of diseases.
When considering the FIP Global Competency Framework v2, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy I contributes to virtually all the competencies included in the Pharmaceutical Care competency cluster, namely 2.1 Assessment of medicines, 2.2 Dispensing, 2.4 Medicines, 2.5 Monitor medicines therapy, 2.6 Patient consultation and diagnosis, as well as competencies from other clusters like 1.3 Medicines information and advice, and enables students to a more effective Interprofessional collaboration and increases their Communication skills.
Knowledge of the metabolic routes of plant biosynthesis and secondary metabolites.
Use of plants in therapeutics as source of:
Understanding the importance of fungi in our surrounding environment and their importance as agents of animal infection.
Acquisition of knowledge necessary for the manipulation of fungi in the laboratory and the principal characteristics for their laboratorial identification.
Understanding the pathogenicity of fungal infection and the means available for its prevention and treatment.
The importance of fungi in biotechnology/industry.
Within the scope of Transversal Competencies, this UC aims to contribute to the acquisition of the following competencies:
Cognitive; Critical thinking and integration of concepts learned in different UC,
Methodological methods; Time and resource management, stimulate the ability to plan tasks,
Social Services; Promote inter-personal communication in person.
Aims:
To integrate and apply by the students’, knowledge acquired in Course Units propaedeutic and in the two Pharmaceutical Technologies previously taught.
Acquire knowledge that enables them to formulate, prepare and ensure the quality of skin preparations, rectal, vaginal and oromucosal.
To know the process of industrial production for the group of the semisolids preparations for skin application and preparations for applying in vaginal, rectal and oromucosal mucous membranes.
To know the process for the production of transdermal patchs and the varieties of forms existing on the market.
To achieve these goals, the student must apply 162 h (6 ECTS x 27 h), of which 26 h correspond to lectures and 22 h to laboratory classes. Of the remaining 114 h, circa 4 h will correspond to the evaluation and the remaining 110 h will correspond to work/study time.
This UC should contribute to the acquisition of knowledge and promote the development of attitudes and competences in the scientific areas Health Sciences / Physical Sciences / Natural Sciences / Technological Sciences / Social Sciences established under the terms of the optional UCs present in Table No. 1 of Order 7536/2023 (concerning the Curricular Structure of the integrated study cycle leading to a Master's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences).
The specific objectives of this curricular unit (UC) correspond to the objectives of the university teaching UC that is credited by the Scientific Commission (ComC) of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences (MICF), or by commissions to which the ComC delegates competences for this. The accreditation of the training is dependent on the level of contribution of their learning outcomes to the objectives of the MICF.
With a focus on the intervention of the pharmacist in animal health care, it is intended that the students know the drugs for veterinary use from a pharmaceutical chemistry perspective and considering the most relevant therapeutic aspects.
The discovery, planning and development of drugs for veterinary use will be treated, seeking to establish the parallelism and difference with drugs for human use. Aspects of Pharmaceutical Chemistry involving the drugs used in animals will be addressed, namely, the establishment of the structure-activity relationship, metabolism and mechanisms of action at the molecular level for different groups of drugs. The impact on public health and the environment of veterinary drugs and their residues will be discussed. Examples of the integration and application of this knowledge in pharmaceutical dispensing and advice will be given.
The aim of the teoric component of these studies is to prepare the students with a solid basis in hematology, giving a particular emphasis in the most prevalent hematologic disorders in Portugal. The laboratorial component, strongly linked to the teoric component, prepares the student to perform the hematological studies needed to the first aproach to an hematological patient and to its correct reading and interpretation. It is important for a pharmacist the knowledge of the medicines used in hematological disorders and the laboratorial assays used for their diagnosis and monitoring.
Students should understand:
The current impact of food-borne diseases on public health, the main microbiological hazards and contamination routes of water, food and surfaces, the risk behaviors associated with food handling, preventive measures for the transmission of pathogens to humans and the current methodologies used in the microbiological analysis of water, food and surfaces.
Within the scope of transversal skills, this Curricular Unit aims to contribute to the development of the following skills:
-Cognitive: analytical, critical, reflective and creative thinking;
-Methodological: planning ability, ability to execute various laboratory and data analysis methodologies and digital skills;
-Social: interpersonal communication and collaborative work.
The discipline of Parasitology, has the general objective of providing the fundamentals of the association between living beings with particular emphasis on parasitism that compromises the health of man and some animals. Parasitic infections are of significant importance in the world around us, from the richest world in the northern hemisphere to the poorest parts of Africa and require special vigilance as a result of the climate changes we are witnessing daily. The dicipline of parasitology aims to raise students' awareness of this reality.
The general objective of this curricular unit is for the student to get in touch with the various strategies/methodologies for planning and sustainably obtaining drugs through a Project-based learning model. The Student, having acquired a set of essential knowledge to follow the evolution that the process of discovering and obtaining drugs has undergone in the mandatory curricular units, in this curricular unit must develop a critical spirit to find the solution to a problem related to the theme and the capacity for adequate expression, as well as argumentation through the preparation of reports, presentation and discussion of a solution to a problem.
The existence of the course unit of Planning and Sustainable Procurement of Pharmaceuticals is justified by the need to complement the content of the course units of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, generalist by nature, with a set of essential knowledge to accompany the Pharmaceutical Industry in the evolution that has undergone of new drugs.
In the plant kingdom there are potentially 300 000 species, so the toxic effects of plants act as a defense mechanism against natural predators.
Plant toxins are secondary metabolites of plants that occur naturally in foods, feeds, weeds and ornamental plants and their chemical diversity is astonishing.
For a health professional (human or animal) it is increasingly important to have in-depth knowledge about toxic plants (from their botanical identification to antidotes (when available) and respective treatment).
This course unit aims to provide the student with the skills to execute, under guidance, an action plan in its strands, namely in:
Within the scope of transversal competences, this Course Unit aims to contribute to the development of the following:
The objective of this curricular unit is to: i) study viruses as individual biological entities; ii) know the general aspects of the pathogenesis of viral infections; iii) know the diferent viral families and the viruses that cause human infection; iv) study the pathogenic role of these viruses, the clinical and epidemiological aspects of these infections, and their treatment, prevention and control measures; v) know the basic principles of the laboratory diagnosis of viral infections.
It is also intended to contribute to the development of the following transversal competences:
- Cognitive competences: analytical, critical, reflective and creative thinking;
- Methodological competences: time management and digital competencies;
- Social competences: interpersonal communication and collaborative work.
The theoretical programme aims to give a theoretical elementary training in the area of Clinical Biochemistry, the chemical and biochemical methods applied to the study of different pathologies, the related molecular mechanisms as well as the interpretation of analytical results in relation to diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In the laboratory programme, in parallel with the theoretical programme, it is emphasised the importance of a correct collection of samples, the interpretation and execution of a basic clinical biochemical laboratory study, as well as the correlation between the analytical results and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
This UC should contribute to the acquisition of knowledge and promote the development of attitudes and competences in the scientific areas Health Sciences / Physical Sciences / Natural Sciences / Technological Sciences / Social Sciences established under the terms of the optional UCs present in Table No. 1 of Order 7536/2023 (concerning the Curricular Structure of the integrated study cycle leading to a Master's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences).
The specific objectives of this curricular unit (UC) correspond to the objectives of the university teaching UC that is credited by the Scientific Commission (ComC) of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences (MICF), or by commissions to which the ComC delegates competences for this. The accreditation of the training is dependent on the level of contribution of their learning outcomes to the objectives of the MICF.
Pharmaceutical Distribution Purpose: To provide general notions of Pharmaceutical Distributions with special focus on operational management and strategic planning of Pharmaceutical Distribution.
To familiarize students with the main characteristics of a pharmaceutical company, in particular, concerning its organization, functioning, quality management and legal framework.
To achieve these objectives, the student must spend 81 hours of work (3 ECTS x 27 hours) which included theoretical classes and practicals.
To provide students with a thorough knowledge on the technical, scientific and regulatory aspects underlying Compounding Pharmacy, in order to provide them the necessary scientific bases and professional skills on compounding and dispensing compounded medicines either at the Community or Hospital Pharmacy.
The course unit (CU) of Pharmacology II is integrated within in a sequence of CUs, namely with Pharmacology I and a Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy I and II. Taken together, these CUs are intended to help the student to:
In this context, the CU of Pharmacology II hasa global aim to capacitate the students with the necessary scientific knwledge, professional attitudes and technicl skills in order to develop, as independent professionals, activities that are part of the Pharmaceutical Act, namely the interpretation and evaliation of medical prescriptions; information on human medicines and communication among health preofessional and patientes/caregivers to promote the rational use of medicines; follow up the use of human medicines and medical devices.
As specific objectives, the CU of Pharmacology II aims to enable the student with consistent and critical pharmacological and pharmacotherapeutic knowledge, attitudes and technical skills in the areas of cardiovascular and endocrine pharmacology. Thus, in each chapter, key points will be selected in order to:
Within the scope of transversal competences, this UC aims to contribute to the development of:
When considering the FIP Global Competency Framework v2, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy I contributes to virtually all the competencies included in the Pharmaceutical Care competency cluster, namely 2.1 Assessment of medicines, 2.2 Dispensing, 2.4 Medicines, 2.5 Monitor medicines therapy, 2.6 Patient consultation and diagnosis, as well as competencies from other clusters like 1.3 Medicines information and advice, and enables students to a more effective Interprofessional collaboration and increases their Communication skills.
In the theoretical component, the most relevant aspects related to the indispensability of water for human development are addressed in a coherent and integrated way, in order to develop students’ ability to:
The laboratory component aims to develop students' analytical skills to:
In this way, students acquire a clear view of the importance of the challenges posed in this area of knowledge and of the different areas in which their markedly interdisciplinary formation may constitute an important asset in the labor market.
Within the scope of transversal competences, this Curricular Unit aims to contribute to the development of:
Understand how the nervous system operates under normal and pathological conditions.
Acquire and update knowledge about the current state of neuroscience research.
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
This course unit aims to provide the student with the skills to execute, under guidance, an action plan in its strands, namely in:
Within the scope of transversal competences, this Course Unit aims to contribute to the development of the following:
It is intended that students acquire a set of knowledge on concepts related with cosmetic products, namely the regulatory definition of cosmetic product and cosmetic ingredient. Students should be able to identify the main active and inactive ingredients, the most representative ingredients of each category, their functions, reactivities, structure-activity relationships, and applications in cosmetic products. The students should also know the principles of the pre-formulation of cosmetic products and recognize the main properties to be taken into account to select the composition of a product.They should also know and be able to use in silico tools and to execute in chemico e in vitro methods in the context of their physicochemical properties and evaluation of the biological activity and of human and environmental toxicity of cosmetic ingredients. They should know the main forms of presentation of cosmetic products and their typical compositions and know the respective quality parameters. Students should know the principles of the rational development of cosmetic products and be able to apply the knowledge acquired to the formulation of a cosmetic product. |
1- Provide students with adequate theoretical knowledge in the field of Integrative Therapies (IT), particularly those covered by Law No. 71/2013 of September 2, in order to equip them with the necessary skills for good professional performance in Community Pharmacy:
in pharmaceutical counseling;
in the acquisition of goods and services;
in the preparation, storage, conservation, and dispensing of Medicines and Other Health Products used by IT.
2- Provide students with the practical knowledge necessary for laboratory autonomy in the production of Homeopathic Medicines (according to the European Pharmacopoeia 10th Edition), namely:
in the preparation, quality control, labeling, and conservation of mother tinctures;
in the dynamization of mother tinctures and obtaining different homeopathic potencies;
in the impregnation of homeopathic potencies in granules, globules, and tablets;
in the proper packaging, labeling, and conservation of the prepared medicines.
Main Learning Objectives: that the students develop their abilities to:
Main objetives
It is expected that students understand Pharmaceutical Care as the new philosophy of pharmacists professional practice and that at the end of this course, students will be able to:
a) understand the concept of Pharmaceutical Care and the different assistencial activities of the pharmacist care centered on the patient.
b) gain theoretical and practical skills to be able to carry them out.
Learning objectives:
At the end of the course it is expected that students will be able to:
1. Understand why medicines are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality
2. Explain the role of the pharmacist in the reduction of morbidity and mortality related to medicines
3. Define and describe the importance of pharmaceutical care for both patients and pharmacists
4. Identify which patients would benefit the most from pharmaceutical care
5. Perform directed drug/disease information searches in reliable databases, critically evaluate information and apply it to specific situations in simulation scenarios or in work with real patients
6. Effectively communicate with patients, caregivers and health professionals
7. Collect data using a systematic approach
8. Identify drug-related needs of patients
9. Identify drug-related problems and medication associated negative outcomes
10. Prioritize and solve drug-related problems/medication associated negative outcomes adequating different pharmaceutical interventions and evaluate their results
11. Develop and document a pharmaceutical care plan
12. Formulate and provide health educational interventions appropriated to the patient (or community) needs
13. Refer patients to other health professionals, when appropriate
In the theoretical component, the most relevant aspects related to the indispensability of water for human development are addressed in a coherent and integrated way, in order to develop students’ ability to:
The laboratory component aims to develop students' analytical skills to:
In this way, students acquire a clear view of the importance of the challenges posed in this area of knowledge and of the different areas in which their markedly interdisciplinary formation may constitute an important asset in the labor market.
Within the scope of transversal competences, this Curricular Unit aims to contribute to the development of:
The students should aquire an integrated vision of the History of Pharmaceutical Sciences, developping competences that help him to understand the knowledges learned during the obtention of the master degree according to the evolution of mankind, specially in what concerns the causes and the treatemnt of diseases.
To Understand why medicines must be authorized and the design of the marketing authorization system.
To Know the terminology and concepts used at national and European level in the area of drug law and regulation, namely in pharmaceutical development, and validation of methods and processes.
To Know and understand the regulation of aspects associated with the material flows, preparation and control of medicinal products for human or veterinary use, as well as with the evaluation of stability and definition of shelf life.
Public health aims to study the health of populations, understand the relationship between exposure (risk and intervention) and its consequences on the health of populations, program interventions to improve the global health. The Public Health has a mission directed to the education of populations, promotion and protection of health, care and treatment of the disease, and damage rehabilitation.
The unit has as principal objective developing the competences of the students in the analysis and understanding of the mechanisms of toxicity of xenobiotics of high clinical, occupational and forensic relevance. For this purpose, the fundamental and applied, analytical, clinical, and forensic aspects of solvents, metals, drugs of abuse and pesticides will be studied. It is also sought that the students are capable of using the acquired knowledge in an integrated fashion for risk assessment and for risk communication.
a) Development and preparation of pharmaceutical forms of medicines;
b) Registration, manufacture and control of medicines for human and veterinary use and medical devices
e) Preparation, control, selection, acquisition, storage and dispensing of medicines for human and veterinary use and medical devices in pharmacies open to the public, hospital pharmaceutical services and private pharmaceutical services of any other public and private entities, without prejudice to the regime of distribution of non-prescription drugs to the public outside pharmacies, under the terms of the respective legislation;
f) Preparation of antiseptic solutions, disinfectants and intravenous mixtures;
g) Interpretation and evaluation of medical prescriptions;
h) Information and consultation on medicines for human and veterinary use, medical devices, subject and not subject to medical prescription, with health professionals and patients, in order to promote their correct use;
i) Monitoring, surveillance and control of the distribution, dispensing and use of medicines for human and veterinary use, medical devices;
j) Monitoring of drugs, including the determination of pharmacokinetic parameters and the establishment of individualized dosing schedules;
k) Collection of biological products, execution and interpretation of clinical analyzes and determination of serum level
The internship is fully aligned with the competencies defined in the document “FIP Global Competency Framework” for the early pharmacist's professional career, namely:
1. Pharmaceutical Public Health (Emergency response, Health promotion, Medicines information and advice)
2. Pharmaceutical Care (assessment and compounding medicines, dispensing, monitor medicines, patient consultation and diagnosis,
3. Organization and management
4. Professional / personal competencies
Additionally, and in order to stimulate the constant search for improvement in the internship pharmacies, in the relations with the users, with the community and with the health professionals, as well as the recognition of the continuous need for training, students are asked to develop activities and projects that contribute to the better use of medicines and services, for the identification, implementation and monitoring of new services, according to local needs, propose and implement education strategies for the health of the population, among others, in close alignment with the orientation 3.3.1 of the FIP. These activities are mandatory, must be well supported from a scientific point of view, are an integral part of the internship report and are presented and defended in public exams to obtain the master's degree.