Application Geossynthetics in Civil Engineering
Instance: 2004/2005 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
This course aims to provide information about polymers materials currently called geossynthetics.
Therefore, the course goal is to provide knowledge on:
- Constituent polymers and geossinthetics structures;
- The functions that these materials can operate in Civil Engineering works and the properties related to the performance of that functions;
- These materials tests;
- Sizing methods for each geossynthetics function;
- Constructive procedures
Program
1. Constituent Polymers and Structures
1.1 Constituent polymers and additives
1.2 Fabrication procedures and different structures decurrent of the fabrication methodologies.
1.3 Functions that the geossynthetics may exercise in substitution of natural materials on Civil Engineering works – Essential properties to the exercise of those functions.
1.4 Adequacy, from the structure point of view, of the different types of geossynthetics to each function.
1.5 Essential properties to the survival during the instalation and to the durability of materials on service.
2. Normalization and Tests
2.1 Present situation of the European geossynthetics normalization.
2.2 Conformity tests to verify the physical, mechanic and hydraulic properties and the materials durability.
2.3 Quantification and application control tests
3. Geossynthetics Durability
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Damage during the instalation. Influence of constituente polymers and structures
3.3 Degradation caused by atmospheric agents. Influence of constituent polymers and addictives and of structure
3.4 Degradation caused by thermal oxidation, hydrolysis and by acid and alkaline solutions. Influence of constituent polymers and addictives and of structure
3.5 Microbiological degradation. Influence of constituent polymers and addictives and of structure
4. Hydraulic Works
4.1 Main functions – separation, filtering and draining
4.2 Sizing methods. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
4.3 Construtive procedures
5. Road Works
5.1 Main functions – separation, filtering, draining and reinforcement by the membrane mechanic action
5.2 Reinforcement of paved and non-paved ways
5.2.1 Rupture mode
5.3 Sizing methods. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
5.4 Construtive procedures
6. Erosion control systems
6.1 Types of erosion control systems
6.2 Main functions – separation, filtering and draining
6.3 Sizing methods. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
6.4 Construtive procedures
7. Geotechnical Works
7.1 Main functions – separation, filtering, draining and traction and watertightening reinforcement
7.2 Long and short term geossynthetics mechanic behaviour. Constituent polymers and structure roles.
7.3 Soil systems reinforced with geossynthetics
7.3.1 Geossynthetic soil interaction
7.3.2 Reinforcement of landfill bases
7.3.2.1 Rupture mode
7.3.2.2 Sizing methods. External stability and internal stability. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
7.3.2.3 Construtive procedures
7.3.3 Walls and slopes reinforcement
7.3.3.1 Rupture mode
7.3.3.2 Sizing methods. External stability and internal stability. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
7.3.3.3 Construtive procedures
7.4 Waterproffing systems
7.4.1 Waterprooffing systems types – Constitution
7.4.2 Rupture mode
7.4.3 Sizing methods. Definition of the boundary-values of the properties.
7.4.4 Construtive procedures
7.4.5 Application control procedures
Mandatory literature
Mini Lecture Series
Shukla, S.K; Geosynthetics and their Applications
Maria Lurdes Lopes; Aplicação de Geossintéticos em Engenharia Civil
Teaching methods and learning activities
Parellelism between the theorectic and the practical classes in order to help the students to understand the theory and practice association
Evaluation Type
Evaluation with final exam
Calculation formula of final grade
The evaluation will be based, mainly, on exams with practical and theorectic parts. However, the attendence, the interest and the participation in classes will also be considered.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
Exam
Classification improvement
Exam
Observations
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Estimated working time out of classes: 3 hours.