DNA signature-based approaches for bacterial detection and identification

• Tipo: Outra Publicação em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2009

Autores

Pedro Albuquerque (Autor) Outra; Marta V Mendes (Autor) Outra; Catarina L Santos (Autor) Outra; Pedro Moradas Ferreira (Autor) ICBAS; Fernando Tavares (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Science of the Total Environment

Vol. 407 Nº 12

Páginas: 3641-3651

ISSN: 0048-9697

Editora: Elsevier

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 28 Citações

Scopus - 37 Citações

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências exactas e naturais > Ciências da terra e ciências do ambiente

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-003-JYB

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.054

Abstract (EN): During the late eighties, environmental microbiologists realized the potential of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the design of innovative approaches to study microbial communities or to detect and identify microorganisms in diverse and complex environments. In contrast to long-established methods of cultivation-based microbial identification, PCR-based techniques allow for the identification of microorganisms regardless of their culturability. A large number of reports have been published that describe PCR-inspired methods, frequently complemented by sequencing or hybridization profiling, to infer taxonomic and clonal microbial diversity or to detect and identify microorganisms using taxa-specific genomic markers. Typing methods have been particularly useful for microbial ecology-driven studies; however, they are not suitable for diagnostic purposes, such as the detection of specific species, strains or clones. Recently, comprehensive reviews have been written describing the panoply of typing methods available and describing their advantages and limitations; however, molecular approaches for bacterial detection and identification were either not considered or only vaguely discussed. This review focuses on DNA-based methods for bacterial detection and identification, highlighting strategies for selecting taxa-specific loci and emphasizing the molecular techniques and emerging technological solutions for increasing the detection specificity and sensitivity. The massive and increasing number of available bacterial sequences in databases, together with already employed bioinformatics tools, hold promise of more reliable, fast and cost-effective methods for bacterial identification in a wide range of samples in coming years. This tendency will foster the validation and certification of these methods and their routine implementation by certified diagnostic laboratories.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 11