Optimization of Rifapentine-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles Using a Quality-by-Design Strategy

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2020

Autores

Magalhaes, J (Autor) Outra; Chaves, LL (Autor) Outra; Vieira, AC (Autor) Outra; Santos, SG (Autor) Outra; Pinheiro, M (Autor) Outra; Salette Reis (Autor) FFUP

Revista

Título: Pharmaceutics

Vol. 12

ISSN: 1999-4923

Editora: MDPI

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citações

Scopus - 3 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00R-PMM

DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12010075

Abstract (EN): This work aims to optimize and assess the potential use of lipid nanoparticles, namely nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), as drug delivery systems of rifapentine (RPT) for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). A Box-Behnken design was used to increase drug encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) of RPT-loaded NLCs. The optimized nanoparticles were fully characterized, and their effect on cell viability was assessed. The quality-by-design approach allowed the optimization of RPT-loaded NLCs with improved EE and LC using the minimum of experiments. Analyses of variance were indicative of the validity of this model to optimize this nanodelivery system. The optimized NLCs had a mean diameter of 242 +/- 9 nm, polydispersity index <0.2, and a highly negative zeta potential. EE values were higher than 80%, and differential scanning calorimetry analysis enabled the confirmation of the efficient encapsulation of RPT. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed spherical nanoparticles, uniform in shape and diameter, with no visible aggregation. Stability studies indicated that NLCs were stable over time. No toxicity was observed in primary human macrophage viability for nanoparticles up to 1000 mu g mL(-1). Overall, the optimized NLCs are efficient carriers of RPT and should be considered for further testing as promising drug delivery systems to be used in TB treatment.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 13