Late mitotic functions of Aurora kinases

• Tipo: Outra Publicação em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2017

Autores

Afonso, O (Autor) Outra; Figueiredo, AC (Autor) Outra; Helder Maiato (Autor) FMUP

Revista

Título: Chromosoma

Vol. 126

Páginas: 93-103

ISSN: 0009-5915

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 30 Citações

Scopus - 29 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00K-DKR

DOI: 10.1007/s00412-016-0594-5

Abstract (EN): The coordination between late mitotic events such as poleward chromosome motion, spindle elongation, DNA decondensation, and nuclear envelope reformation (NER) is crucial for the completion of chromosome segregation at the anaphase-telophase transition. Mitotic exit is driven by a decrease of Cdk1 kinase activity and an increase of PP1/PP2A phosphatase activities. More recently, Aurora kinases have also emerged as master regulators of late mitotic events and cytokinesis. Aurora A is mainly associated with spindle poles throughout mitosis and midbody during telophase, whereas Aurora B re-localizes from centromeres in early mitosis to the spindle midzone and midbody as cells progress from anaphase to the completion of cytokinesis. Functional studies, together with the identification of a phosphorylation gradient during anaphase, established Aurora B as a major player in the organization of the spindle midzone and in the spatiotemporal coordination between chromosome segregation and NER. Aurora A has been less explored, but a cooperative role in spindle midzone stability has also been proposed, implying that both Aurora A and B contribute to accurate chromosome segregation during mitotic exit. Here, we review the roles of the Aurora kinases in the regulation of late mitotic events and discuss how they work together with other mitotic players to ensure an error-free mitosis.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 11