Abstract (EN):
The following standard molar enthalpies of formation in the gaseous state at 298.15 K were determined from the enthalpies of combustion of the crystalline solids, and their enthalpies of sublimation and the mean (N-O) bond dissociation enthalpies were derived. Delta(f)H(m)(0)(g); [D(N-O)] (kJ mol(-1)): quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, 227.1 +/- 2.4; 255.8 +/- 2.0; 2-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, 169.9 +/- 7.2; 268.3 +/- 4.9; 2-methyl-3-acetylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, 33.1 +/- 5.0; 251.6 +/- 4.2; 2-phenyl-3-benzoylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, 355.2 +/- 7.1; 227.3 +/- 5.4; 2-methyl-3-carbomethoxyquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, -148.7 +/- 3.2; 242.3 +/- 3.9; pyrazine 1,4-dioxide, 186.5 +/- 1.9; 254.0 +/- 2.3; 2-methyl-5-pyrazinecarboxylic acid, -213.6 +/- 1.7. Unconstrained geometry optimizations by ab initio calculations showed the effect of steric hindrance on changes in extended delocalizations and were in accord with the trends in the mean bond dissociation enthalpies.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
5