Geographical Information Systems
Instance: 2015/2016 - 2S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Acronym |
No. of Students |
Study Plan |
Curricular Years |
Credits UCN |
Credits ECTS |
Contact hours |
Total Time |
GEOGR |
105 |
GEOGR - Study Plan |
1 |
- |
6 |
4 |
|
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
At the end of the semester it is expected that students are able to:
1. Recognize and explain the importance, applicability and multidisciplinary character of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), with particular focus on Geography research, giving practical examples.
2. Apply the operating principles of GIS to the processing of information derived from various sources and in different formats.
3. Demonstrate skills and knowledge related to the acquisition, manipulation and analysis of spatial and alphanumeric georeferenced information.
4. Structure the information and provide their graphical representation, linking it with previously Cartography acquired knowledge.
5. Reveal skills in the use of GIS tools, assuming a critical attitude towards the results of the analysis, interpretation and representation of information, necessary professional aptitudes of a geographer.
Learning outcomes and competences
This UC aims to develop the student’s knowledge and skills for applying GIS to the processing of spatial and alphanumeric information, articulating their representation with Cartography acquirements and assuming a critical attitude of results, recognizing that GIS is a fundamental tool to support the work currently required to geographers.
The first items of the program (1, 2, 3) address the operating principles of GIS (i.e. components of a GIS) and how we can gather (i.e. sources), structure (i.e. georeferencing) and handle different types of information ( i.e. models/data formats), to further focus on operations more directly linked to their exploitation/representation (item 4/5).
Finally, we discuss examples of thematic mapping aiming the development of students critical view and promote the application of GIS in their educational and professional life path (item 6).
Working method
Presencial
Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)
Not applicable.
Program
1. Introduction 1.1. Application of GIS; 1.2. GIS components. 2. Structure and attributes of geographic data. 2.1. Spatial data models; 2.2. Spatial data formats; 2.3. Graphical/alphanumeric importation and attribute query. 3. Acquisition and structuring of geographic information. 3.1. Sources of information; 3.2. Map projections and coordinate systems; 3.3. Georeferencing methods; 3.4. Creation and manipulation of a Geodatabase. 3.5. Editing tools; 3.6. Acquisition and editing of tabular data. 4. Exploration of geographic information. 4.1. Creating a project in ArcMap. 4.2. Statistic indicators calculation and analysis; 4.3. Graphic- Alphanumeric connection; 4.4. Creating layouts. 5. Spatial analysis in GIS. 5.1. Selection by attributes and location; 5.2. Geoprocessing operations; 5.3. 3D Analyst. 6. GIS applications in Geography. 6.1. Examples of thematic cartography; 6.2. Map analysis and discussion.
Mandatory literature
Burrough, P.; McDonnell, R.; Lloyd, C. ; Principles of geographical information systems, Oxford, 2015
Gaspar, J. ; Cartas e Projecções Cartográficas, Lidel, 2000
Google; Google Earth User Guide, Google, 2007 (http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/earth.google.com/pt-PT//userguide/v4/google_earth_user_guide.pdf)
Longley, P.; Goodchild, M.; Maguire, D.; Rhind, D. ; Geographical Information Systems and Science, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
Matos, J. ; Fundamentos de Informação Geográfica, Lidel, 2008
Orsby, T.; Napoleon, E.; Burke, R.; Groessl, C.; Bowden, L.; Getting to Know ArcGis desktop, ERSI Press, 2010
Comments from the literature
During classes more specific references will be indicated.
Teaching methods and learning activities
The teaching and learning methods applied, combine theoretical presentations, exercises in GIS (ArcGIS and Google Earth) and the analysis/discussion of studies and map examples, in order to enable students to apprehend the above mentioned skills. The contents presentation is based on PowerPoint documents made available on Moodle, on which is also inserted all the necessary data for the exercises accomplishment. These are the main component of the classes, always interleaved with theoretical aspects, so that students understand the working principles of GIS and be able to apply the analysis, manipulation and representation of geographic data. They are also presented cartographic documents, encouraging the participation of students in their critical assessment facing the knowledge acquired. The evaluation is done through a final exam.
Software
ArcGis
Google Earth Pro
keywords
Technological sciences
Evaluation Type
Evaluation with final exam
Assessment Components
Designation |
Weight (%) |
Exame |
100,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Amount of time allocated to each course unit
Designation |
Time (hours) |
Estudo autónomo |
60,00 |
Frequência das aulas |
56,00 |
Trabalho de investigação |
46,00 |
Total: |
162,00 |
Eligibility for exams
Final exam.
Calculation formula of final grade
Final exam: 100%)
Examinations or Special Assignments
According FLUP evaluation rules.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
According FLUP evaluation rules.
Classification improvement
Appeal examination.