Abstract (EN):
Over the last decades, extensive research has been undertaken to minimize the use of
Portland cement by increasing the amount of various supplementary cementing materials since
currently global concrete production accounts for more than five percent of anthropogenic carbon
dioxide emissions. The granite cutting industry produces large amounts of wastes. Managing large
amounts of sludge can be rather problematic for its producers, which must find appropriate places
for storage and deposition. The experimental program carried out involved characterization of
granite dust from a quarry in the north of Portugal, including chemical analysis, scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) and laser particle size analysis. Subsequently, mechanical and durability
properties (alkali-silica reaction and resistance to penetration of chloride ions) were evaluated in
mortar produced with different dosages of cement replacement, as well as, different levels of
fineness of ground granite. It could be concluded that finely ground granite dust can originate a
denser cement matrix and improve durability without compromising fresh behavior or strength.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific