Abstract (EN):
The aim of this work is to present a mathematical
and experimental formulation of a new simple
procedure for the measurement of effective molecular
diffusion coefficients of a salt solution in a water-saturated
building material. This innovate experimental procedure
and mathematical formulation is presented in detail and
experimental values of ``effective¿¿ molecular diffusion
coefficient of sodium chloride in a concrete sample
(w/c = 0.45), at five different temperatures (between 10
and 30 C) and four different initial NaCl concentrations
(between 0.1 and 0.5 M), are reported. The experimental
results obtained are in good agreement with the theoretical
and experimental values of molecular diffusion coefficient
presented in literature. An empirical correlation is presented
for the prediction of ``effective¿¿ molecular diffusion
coefficient over the entire range of temperatures and initial
salt concentrations studied.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
7