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Thermodynamics II

Code: L.EQ018     Acronym: TERII

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Technological Sciences (Chemical Engineering)

Instance: 2025/2026 - 2S

Active? Yes
Responsible unit: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Course/CS Responsible: Bachelor in Chemical Engineering

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
L.EQ 78 Syllabus 2 - 6 58,5 162

Teaching Staff - Responsibilities

Teacher Responsibility
Helena Isabel Sousa Passos

Teaching - Hours

Lectures: 3,00
Recitations: 1,50
Type Teacher Classes Hour
Lectures Totals 1 3,00
Helena Isabel Sousa Passos 3,00
Recitations Totals 2 3,00
Helena Isabel Sousa Passos 3,00

Teaching language

Portuguese
Obs.: Português

Objectives


Thermodynamics II contributes to a solid understanding of methodologies for calculating physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as phase equilibria - with and without chemical reactions - for mixtures of industrial interest. The objective is for students to master the use of models to determine thermophysical properties of pure components and mixtures, which are fundamental in process design, as well as calculation methodologies for separation and reaction processes.


 


Learning outcomes and competences

At the end of this course, students should be able to:

   1. Calculate and predict thermodynamic properties of pure compounds and mixtures.
   2. Determine phase equilibria and chemical equilibrium.

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Chemistry I and II, Calculus I, II and III, Algebra, Elements of Chemical Engineering and Thermodynamics I.

Program

1. Solution Thermodynamics: fundamental concepts and relations; molar partial properties; Gibbs-Duhem equation; excess properties; chemical potential; ideal gas and Gibbs’ theorem; ideal liquid.
2. Phase Equilibrium: chemical potential and phase equilibrium; fugacity and fugacity coefficient – calculations based on the virial equation and generalized correlations; Raoult’s and Henry’s laws; Lewis-Randall rule; models for excess Gibbs energy and activity coefficients.
3. Application of Phase Equilibrium: vapor-liquid, liquid-liquid, and solid-liquid equilibria; calculation of bubble and dew points (temperatures and pressures); equilibrium compositions in non-ideal systems; flash units.
4. Equilibrium with Chemical Reaction: equilibrium constants and equilibrium conversions in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems.
5. Prediction of Properties: methodologies for the calculation of physicochemical properties.

Mandatory literature

Smith , Joseph Mauck; Introduction to chemical engineering thermodynamics. ISBN: 978-1-260-59768-4 (9th Edition)

Complementary Bibliography

Dahm, K.D., Visco Jr., D.P.; Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, CENGAGE Learning, 2015. ISBN: 978-1-111-58070-4

Teaching methods and learning activities

This course includes theoretical (T) and theoretical-practical (TP) classes. In the T classes, fundamental concepts are presented and, whenever possible, illustrated with specific case studies. The TP classes are dedicated to solving practical problems, promoting active student participation. Throughout the semester, group-based continuous assessment exercises are carried out to consolidate knowledge, encourage collaborative learning, and develop student autonomy.

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

Designation Weight (%)
Exame 60,00
Teste 40,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

Designation Time (hours)
Estudo autónomo 99,00
Frequência das aulas 63,00
Total: 162,00

Eligibility for exams

Performing the exam.

Calculation formula of final grade

Continuous assessment consists of 5 Practical Exercises (EP) + Final Exam (EX).

Practical Exercises (EP)

  • Partial assessment of the content covered;
  • Carried out in groups of 2 students;
  • Maximum duration: 45 min each;
  • Weight: 6% each.

Final Exam

  • Global assessment covering all content;
  • Maximum duration: 120 min;
  • Weight: 70%.

Notes:

- Absences from Practical Exercises:

  • Justifiedn in accordance with the FEUP regulations or in the case of student workers – the corresponding EP percentage is transferred to the Final Exam.
  • Unjustified – score of 0.

- Final Exam is mandatory to pass the continuous assessment.

- To pass, students must obtain a grade higher than 6.5 in the Final Exam and a final grade (CF) higher than 9.5 in the course.

 

Final Grade (CF) = 0.06*EP1+0.06*EP2+0.06*EP3+0.06*EP4+0.06*EP5 + 0.70 EX



Recurso (for approval or grade improvement):

CF = Exam

Examinations or Special Assignments

Not applicable.

Internship work/project

Not applicable.

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

Exam

Classification improvement

Appeal exam.

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