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Microelectronic and Microelectromechanical Technologies

Code: PRODEF033     Acronym: TMM

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Electrical and Computer Engineering

Instance: 2023/2024 - 1S Ícone do Moodle

Active? Yes
Responsible unit: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Course/CS Responsible: Doctoral Program in Engineering Physics

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
PRODEF 6 Syllabus since 2009/2010 1 - 6 28 162

Teaching language

Portuguese and english

Objectives

The objective of this CU is to develop the background knowledge necessary to understand the state-of-the-art of
semiconductor and MicroElectro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies, as well as the issues of integrating
mechanical elements and electronics. A comprehensive, semester-long project is assigned, comprising the design of a sensor and the electronic frontend.
This process requires the understanding of analogue design
techniques as well as the basic design-flow used in the fabrication of MEMS devices, providing the integrated view of a MEMS-based sensor and analog frontend design. The basic concepts and circuits for global noise reduction and interface between MEMS-analogueand digital worlds, both at the circuit level and design methodologies, are also addressed for the understanding of the fundamental aspects associated with full system integration.

Learning outcomes and competences

It is intended that the student ia able to understand the state of the art of semiconductor technologies and MEMS systems, to design a sensor design and its reading circuits, to understand analog design techniques, as well as the design flow used in manufacturing MEMS devices, and master the basics concepts and circuits for global noise reduction and interface between the MEMS-analog and digital universe.

Working method

Presencial

Program

MEMS Design:

  1. Introduction to MEMS: Main physical concepts: piezoresistivity, piezoelectricity, capacitive transduction.

  2. MEMS device basics

  3. Modeling, design and MEMS fabrication process.



CMOS Design:


  1. Physics of the MOSFET – Modeling

  2. Technology rules and layout.

  3. Basic Analog Cells Introduction.

  4. Voltage and current reference cells.

  5. Current mirrors – Active loads

  6. CMOS amplifier analysis: single ended and fully differential

  7. Noise definitions, noise sources in circuits and analysis.

  8. Analog vs discretetimereadchain.

  9. Lownoise design: Charge Amplifier design and Chopper stabilization.

  10. Switched Capacitor (SC) circuits.

  11. Clock Feedthrough (CFT): noise, offset, nonlinearity.

  12. SC Filters synthesis.

  13. GmC Filters (synthesis).

  14. A/D and D/A converters figures of merit.

  15. Converter types with emphasis on SigmaDelta.

Mandatory literature

Phillip E. Allen; CMOS analog circuit design. ISBN: 0-19-511644-5
R. Jacob Baker; CMOS circuit design, layout, and simulation. ISBN: 0-7803-3416-7
David Johns; Analog integrated circuit design. ISBN: 0-471-14448-7
Stephen D. Senturia; Microsystem Design, 2001. ISBN: 978-0-306-47601-3
Behzad Razavi; Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits. ISBN: 978-0072380323

Teaching methods and learning activities

This curricular unit combines lecture and project work to provide students with a practical, handson approach to microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies and systems conception. The lecture classes will take about half of the direct contact time, and will cover three main modules: MEMS sensors and actuators, Microelectronic principles, and Signal conditioning and interfacing.


Type of assessment: Distributed without final examination.

Final grade=0.3*Homework + 0.3*Project + 0.2*First Midterm

Exam + 0.2*Second Midterm Exam

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation without final exam

Assessment Components

Designation Weight (%)
Teste 40,00
Trabalho escrito 30,00
Trabalho prático ou de projeto 30,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

Designation Time (hours)
Trabalho escrito 49,00
Trabalho laboratorial 49,00
Estudo autónomo 47,00
Frequência das aulas 17,00
Total: 162,00

Eligibility for exams

Does not apply

Calculation formula of final grade

Final grade=0.3*Homework + 0.3*Project + 0.2*First Midterm Exam + 0.2*Second Midterm Exam
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