Materials Characterization Lab
Keywords |
Classification |
Keyword |
OFICIAL |
Science and Technology of Materials |
Instance: 2021/2022 - 1S

Cycles of Study/Courses
Acronym |
No. of Students |
Study Plan |
Curricular Years |
Credits UCN |
Credits ECTS |
Contact hours |
Total Time |
M.EMAT |
0 |
Syllabus |
1 |
- |
6 |
52 |
162 |
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
It is intended that with the course of Material Characterization Laboratories students will be able to characterize a component/material in a real situation (considering its application/process or its development), by selecting and applying the suitable techniques, treating and arguing the experimental data. This requires students to: identify the main chemical characterization methods and describe their principles; recognize what are the main microstructural characterization methods and procedures ; identify the most applied mechanical tests and interpret their standards; develop team work by analysing and arguing experimental data in order to report and the results in written and oral form.
Learning outcomes and competences
- Explain the purpose of chemical, microstructural and mechanical characterization and its correlation.
- Use the laboratory in accordance with quality, safety and environmental rules and procedures.
- Identify and describe the main methods of chemical characterization. Select methods, tools and consumables and apply them.
- Identify and describe the main specimen preparation methods for the different microscopy techniques. Select methods, tools and consumables and apply them. Qualitative and quantitative microstructure analysis.
- Recognize the different mechanical tests and interpret their standards. Apply standards and perform the test accordingly to evaluate a component/material.
- Correlate the chemical and microstructural analysis with the mechanical properties, aiming at an integrated characterization that allows solving problems/practical cases in materials engineering.
Developed team work: report, discuss and present the experimental data.
Working method
Presencial
Program
- Quality, safety and environment in laboratory practices.
- Chemical characterization: spectrometric techniques (atomic absorption, AES, XPS, SIMS, EDS and WDS).
- Microstructural characterization: specimen preparation for microscopy (methods, equipment, consumables and techniques); optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM); electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD); quantitative analysis (automatic image analysis systems).
- Mechanical characterization: hardness, tensile, impact and bending tests.
- Case studies.
Mandatory literature
Kay Geels, Daniel B. Fowler, Wolf-Ulrich Kopp, and Michael Ruckert; Metallographic and Materialographic Specimen Preparation, Light Microscopy, Image Analysis and Hardness Testing, ASTM, 2007. ISBN: 978-0-8031-4265-7/978-0-8031-5691-3
JP Davim, AG Magalhães;
Ensaios de Mecânicos e Tecnológicos, Publindústria, Edições Técnicas, 2004. ISBN: ISBN: 972-98726-5-1
Goldstein, J.I., Newbury, D.E., Michael, J.R., Ritchie, N.W.M., Scott, J.H.J., Joy, D.C.;
Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis, Springer-Verlag New York, 2018. ISBN: 978-1-4939-6676-9
Schwartz, A.J., Kumar, M., Adams, B.L., Field, D.P.;
Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Springer US, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-387-88136-2
Carter, C. Barry; Norton, M. Grant;
Ceramic Materials, Springer-Verlag New York, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-4614-3523-5
Williams, David B.; Carter, C. Barry;
Transmission Electron Microscopy, Springer US, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-387-76501-3
Enrique Saldivar-Guerra, Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima;
Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing, Wiley, 2013. ISBN: 978-0-470-63032-7
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical and practical lectures: presentation of course topics and discussion of practical cases.
Laboratory classes: experimental work consisting in materials chemical characterization, microstructural characterization and mechanical tests.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Assessment Components
Designation |
Weight (%) |
Exame |
25,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
75,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Amount of time allocated to each course unit
Designation |
Time (hours) |
Elaboração de relatório/dissertação/tese |
70,00 |
Estudo autónomo |
40,00 |
Frequência das aulas |
13,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
39,00 |
Total: |
162,00 |
Eligibility for exams
To be admitted to exams, students:
- Have to complete the three practical assignments including the corresponding reports/poster and oral presentations;
- Cannot miss more than 25% of appointed practical classes.
Calculation formula of final grade
Final grade = 75% of practical grade + 25% of theoretical grade-
To complete this course, students have to reach a minimum grade of 8 out of 20 in theoretical component.
Practical grade component is composed by three experimental work (team work) that are evalueted by a report. Report grades are weighted by a self/team evaluation coefficient.
Examinations or Special Assignments
See special assessment.
Internship work/project
Students can improve the theoretical component by attending an extra exam.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
A written exam plus a practical exam.
Final grade = 75% of practical grade + 25% of theoretical grade. To complete this course, students have to reach a minimum
grade of 8 out of 20 in theoretical component.
Classification improvement
Students can improve the theoretical component by attending an extra exam.