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Materials for Design

Code: M.EM055     Acronym: MP

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Materials

Instance: 2021/2022 - 2S Ícone do Moodle

Active? Yes
Responsible unit: Materials and Technological Processes Group
Course/CS Responsible: Master in Mechanical Engineering

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
M.EM 66 Syllabus 1 - 6 39 162

Teaching language

English

Objectives

The main objective of this CU is to provide students with the fundamental concepts of material selection. The seven topics of the programmatic content constitute a natural sequence of presentation of the concepts.

Chapter 1 will give the student a historical overview of the evolution of material use.

Chapter 2 will allow the student to know the concept and alternate types of design. Get to know the design tools.

Chapter 3 will allow the student to know the material databases.

Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7 will allow the student to interpret tables and material property charts, establish the functional requirements of a component to select materials according to their application, select materials according to the manufacturing process selected, the design of the component to the manufacturing process and finally establish the relationship between the function of the component, the material, the geometry of the component and the processing.

Learning outcomes and competences


  1. Know the concept and alternative types of design. Know the design tools and materials databases.

  2. To know the methodologies of selection of materials in the scope of the design in mechanical engineering

  3. Know how to interpret tables and charts characterizing the mechanical behavior of materials

  4. Know how to establish the functional requirements of a component

  5. Know how to select materials based on your application

  6. Know how to select materials according to the selected manufacturing process

  7. Know how to adapt the design of the component to the manufacturing process

  8. 8. Know how to establish the relationship between component function, material, component geometry and processing.

  9. Know how to use material selection software

  10. Working in groups and acquiring greater competence in communication strategies (written and oral) and motivation

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Mechanical behavior of materials. Families of metallic materials and associated characteristics. Families of nonmetallic materials and associated characteristics. Manufacturing Processes: Design of parts for traditional technologies (plastic forming, casting, machining and bonding processes.

Program

1 Introduction: Materials in Design. The evolution of engineering materials and  in products

2 The design process. Types of Design. Design tools. Function, material, form and process

3 Engineering materials and their properties. The Families of Engineering Materials. Material properties and their units. Material Property Maps

4 Material selection - the basics. The Selection Strategy. Indices of Merit of Materials. The Selection Procedure. Computer-aided selection. Selection of material taking into consideration the shape. Form Factors. Material indices that include form

5 Processes and Process Selection. Compatibility between material and manufacturing processes. Cost modeling: material, capital, time, energy and information

6 Materials and the environment. Life cycle of a material. Classes of products according to the energy expended in the production of materials, manufacturing processes, use and recycling. Eco-attributes: production, processing, end of life

7 Case-study

Mandatory literature

Michael F. Ashby; Materials selection in mechanical design. ISBN: 978-1-85617-663-7
Mike Ashby; Materials and design. ISBN: 0-7506-5554-2

Complementary Bibliography

Michael Ashby; Materials and product design
Donald R. Askeland; The science and engineering of materials. ISBN: 0-534-55396-6

Teaching methods and learning activities

Theoretical concepts will be presented in theoretical-practical classes. In these classes will also be proposed simple study cases that will allow to consolidate the presented concepts. Part of these theoretical classes will be aimed at theoretical presentations made by students.
The practical laboratory classes will be devoted to the discussion of the study cases proposed in the theoretical classes and also the follow-up of the two works that students will carry out for evaluation throughout the semester. These two group work will present different degrees of difficulty. The first will serve to consolidate the basic concepts, the second will be an integrative work of all the concepts associated with the selection of materials. This second paper will be the subject of an oral presentation.

Software

Ces Edu Pack

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

Designation Weight (%)
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico 25,00
Exame 30,00
Defesa pública de dissertação, de relatório de projeto ou estágio, ou de tese 40,00
Participação presencial 5,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

Designation Time (hours)
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico 15,00
Elaboração de projeto 63,00
Elaboração de relatório/dissertação/tese 15,00
Estudo autónomo 30,00
Frequência das aulas 39,00
Total: 162,00

Eligibility for exams

Article 4 of the General Evaluation Standards

Calculation formula of final grade

Calculation formula of the final classification:
CF = A * 0.3 + B * 0.4 + C * 0.2  + D * 0.05
CF - Final classification
A- Classification of the exam
B- Classification of group work (report + presentation)
C- Classification of theoretical presentation
D- Average of the ratings of the formative questionnaires performed in the theoretical classes.

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

Examination on all subjects and activities carried out within the scope of the discipline. Realization, presentation and defense of a work on a subject addressed in the discipline (2 weeks of delivery time) CF = A * 0.6 + B * 0.4 CF- Final classification A- Exam classification B- Classification of the work
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