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Introduction to Systems and Bioprocess Engineering

Code: EBE0231     Acronym: IESB

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Engineering Sciences

Instance: 2017/2018 - 2S

Active? Yes
Responsible unit: Department of Chemical Engineering
Course/CS Responsible: Master in Bioengineering

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
MIB 81 Syllabus 2 - 6 42 162

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

The students should acquire the necessary skills to enable them to analyse, qualitatively and quantitatively, biomedical engineering systems and biological engineering processes.

Learning outcomes and competences

This course presents an introductory approach to Biomedical Systems Engineering and to Bioprocess Engineering. It offers a comprehensive and coherent discussion on the concepts and tools for system analysis and mathematical description of simple bioprocesses.

It promotes a critical understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the diferent approaches, through their application to the solution of practical problems with a degree of difficulty adjusted to the backgorund of the 2nd year students

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Mathematics (basic Differential Calculus)

Program

BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
Chapt. 1 - Biological kinetics: mathematical description of simple cases
   1.1.-Fundamental equations: thermodynamics and reaction rate
   1.2.-Most common types of kinetics in biological systems
   1.3.-Yield factors
   1.4.-Microbial growth in closed systems
   1.5.-Kinetics of substrate consumption and product formation
   1.6.-Calculation of the heat generated in metabolic processes
Chapt. 2 - Mass Balances in Steady State and Non-Steady State
   2.1.-General concepts: open and closed systems; continuous and discontinuous processes; equilibrium versus steady state. Non-steday state systems. Systems without reaction and with reaction.
   2.2.-Basic equation of mass balances
   2.3.-Practical rules for mass balances
   2.4.-Stechiometrics of biological conversion
Chapt. 3 - Energy Balances in Steady State and Non-Steady State
   3.1.-Introduction: energy forms, energy units, extensive and intensive properties.
   3.2.-Enthalpy: defintion and calculation- Heat of Reaction and Heat of Formation
   3.3.-Equation of the Energy balance in Steady and Non-steady state, with and without reaction
Chapt. 4 - Application of Process Engineering to the Analysis of Biological Systems
   4.1.-Main equations for the description of biological processes.
   4.2.-Case 1: Mono-phasic systems with mass transfer and reaction
   4.3.-Case 2: Bi-phasic (gas-liquid) systems with mass transfer and reaction.
   4.4.-Short notes on ideal bioreactors.

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING:
Chapt. 1. System theory and systems engineering
1.1 Signals

Physical quantities, variables, signals

Analog and digital signals

Mathematical description of signals

Signal and image processing

1.2 Systems

System properties

Mathematical description of systems

Block diagrams, component diagrams, hierarchy, modularity

Feed-back control systems

1.3 Modeling and simulation

Recall of basic differential equations

Physical principles: conservation laws

Examples: liquid tank, electrical circuit, cardiovascular dynamics

Simulators for research, design, and training

1.4 Engineering design

Requirements

Functional and structural diagrams

Development and implementation

Verification and validation

 

A basic model of the pulmonary system will be treated as a transvers example of part 1.

 

Chapt. 2. Diagnostic systems in biomedical engineering

2.1. Physiological signals

Acquisition

Processing

Analysis

2.2 Medical images

Acquisition

Processing

Analysis

ECG based diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias will be treated as a transverse example of Chapt. 2.

Mandatory literature

Luis Melo; Introdução à Engenharia de Bioprocessos, FEUP, 2018
Willem van Meurs; Modeling and simulation in biomedical engineering. ISBN: 978-0-07-171445-7

Complementary Bibliography

Pauline M. Doran; Bioprocess engineering principles. ISBN: 978-0-12-220851-5
Kossiakoff A, Sweet W; Systems engineering, principles and practice, Hoboken NJ, John Wiley, 2003
Madihally SV; Principles of biomedical engineering, Artech House, Boston, USA, 2010

Teaching methods and learning activities

During this course, the student will participate of theoretical and practical classes accompanied by the teacher, mainly as regards the quantitative solution of problems.

The process of teaching/learning will be focused on the student's work and it should result in a more proactive and dynamic learning that stimulates the student to be progressively more autonomous.

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

Designation Weight (%)
Exame 50,00
Trabalho escrito 50,00
Total: 100,00

Eligibility for exams

Class attendance, according to FEUP's rules.

Calculation formula of final grade

Student's assessment involves the participation in:
-1 group work (project) on "Bioprocess Engineering"
-1 group work (project) on "Systems Engineering"
-Final Exam: 50%

The final grade is calculated according to:
-Final Exam: 50%
-Project work on "Bioprocess Engineering": 25%
-Project work on "SystemsEngineering": 25%

Classification improvement

Final Exam (repetition). The grade obtained in the group/project work is kept.
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