Separation Processes I
Keywords |
Classification |
Keyword |
OFICIAL |
Chemical Engineering |
Instance: 2007/2008 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
Identification of the different classes of separation processes, pointing out their common aspects and specific characteristics which make them appropriate for a particualr separation and/or purification. Analysis and design, identifying the most important operation and design variables, of separation processes based on phase equilibria, in particular, liquid-liquid extraction, solid-liquid extraction and distillation.
Program
Introduction: classification of the separation processes, concept of equilibrium stage, examples of liquid-liquid and solid-liquid extraction and distillation. Multistage operation: crossflow, countercurrent, and countercurrent with reflux. Equations used to describe equilibrium stages. Analysis and calculation of multistage operation: algebrical, graphical and numerical methods. Binary distillation: The McCabe-Thiele method. Multicomponent distillation: approximate methods (Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland) and rigorous methods. Extractive and azeotropic distillation. Batch distillation: Rayleigh distillation and distillation with rectifying columns operating at constant and variable reflux. Concept of efficiency in stage operations: overall efficiency, stage efficiency and point efficiency.
Mandatory literature
Seader, J. D.;
Separation process principles. ISBN: 0-471-58626-9
Complementary Bibliography
Rousseau, Ronald W. 340;
Handbook of separation process technology. ISBN: 0-471-89558-X
Foust, Alan S. 070;
Princípios das operações unitárias. ISBN: 85-216-1038-6
McCabe, Warren L.;
Unit operations of Chemical Engineering. ISBN: 0-07-112738-0
Teaching methods and learning activities
1) Lectures for exposition of the course contents, giving pratical examples and using multimedia means to elucidate some particular aspects of the subjects being taught;
2) Problem solving sessions and office hours to discuss and solve problems of application of the concepts taught.
Evaluation Type
Evaluation with final exam
Eligibility for exams
Students must not exceed the maximum number of class absences established in FEUP's regulations.
Calculation formula of final grade
The final grade is the best mark obtained in final examinations.
Examinations or Special Assignments
Not applicable.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
By final examination.
Classification improvement
By final examination.