Advanced Physical Chemistry
Instance: 2005/2006 - 2S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry related to Surfaces. Textural characterization of porous materials (catalysts and adsorbents).
Program
1 - Physical Chemistry of Surfaces
Surface tension and contact angle. Laplace, Kelvin and Young equations.
Adhesion, cohesion and spreading.
Methods of measuring surface tension and contact angle. Porosimetry.
Insoluble monolayers. Langmuir-Blodgett films.
Adsorption from solution: Gibbs equation. Detergency and flotation.
2 - Adsorption at the Gas-Solid Interface and Textural Characterization of Porous Materials
Physical and chemical adsorption. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms.
Porous solids; mechanisms of retention of gases.
Analysis of physical adsorption isotherms: B.E.T. method.
Standard isotherms. Analysis of isotherms using the -t and -ALFA methods.
Capillary condensation and evaporation. Application of the Kelvin equation.
Adsorption on microporous solids.
Characterization of porous materials (adsorbents and catalysts). Activated carbon.
Main Bibliography
Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, PC Hiemenz, R Rajagopalan. Marcel Dekker, New York, 3ª edição, 1997. (Capítulos 1, 6 ,7 e 8).
Adsorção em Sólidos Porosos, J.L. Figueiredo, FEUP, 1993.
Fisissorção em sólidos macro e mesoporosos, J.L.Figueiredo, J.J.M.Órfão, in 2º Curso Iberoamericano sobre Caracterização de Catalisadores e Adsorventes, Dilson Cardoso, Maura Jordão, Francisco Machado, eds., S.Carlos, SP, Brasil , pp. 1-24, 2001.
Complementary Bibliography
Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, AW Adamson, John Wiley, New York, 5ª edição, 1990.
Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, SJ Gregg, KSW Sing, Academic Press, London, 2ª edição, 1982.
Teaching methods and learning activities
The course consists of three 1-hour lectures per week and 1 hour of tutorials. The fundamentals and examples are presented in the lectures, while the tutorials are dedicated to problem solving.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Assessment Components
Description |
Type |
Time (hours) |
Weight (%) |
End date |
Subject Classes |
Participação presencial |
52,00 |
|
|
Test |
Exame |
1,00 |
|
2006-03-29 |
Test |
Exame |
1,00 |
|
2006-05-31 |
|
Exame |
3,00 |
|
|
|
Total: |
- |
0,00 |
|
Eligibility for exams
The students should not exceed the allowed number of absences (25 % of the scheduled tutorials) and must attend both tests (13/04 and 1/06), except in justified circumstances.
Calculation formula of final grade
The final classification (CF) will be the best of either
CF = 0.1 (CT1 + CT2) + 0.8 CEF
or
CF = CEF
where CT1 and CT2 are the classifications obtained in the tests and CEF is the final exam classification.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
These students, and those that have already followed the course in the previous year, are excused from the tutorials.
Classification improvement
There will be another exam that the students can attend to improve their classification.