Ground Improvement
Instance: 2004/2005 - 3T
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
Introduction to the problem of ground improvement. Detailed description of the most common ground improvement techniques and corresponding methods of analysis.
Program
Introduction to the methods of ground improvement; classification; design issues; control of execution. Densification of non-cohesive soils; compaction with explosives, dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction and pile driving. Pre-consolidation; preloading or surcharge loading; drainage path reduction; reduction of pore pressure; other techniques; design criteria. Thermal treatments; heating and freezing; examples of application. Chemical treatments; types of additives; factors affecting the treatment with cement and lime; mechanical properties of treated soils; examples of application. Lime columns. Grouting; applications; types of grout; permeability grouting, grouting with displacement and electrokinetic grouting; jet-grouting; grouting methods. Stone columns.
Mandatory literature
António Silva Cardoso; Apontamentos para a disciplina de Melhoramento de Maciços, FEUP
Complementary Bibliography
Juran I 340;
Ground Improvement. ISBN: 1365-781X
Balasubramaniam, A. S. 340;
Recent developments in ground improvement techniques. ISBN: 90-6191-568-6
Diversos; Ground Improvement Techniques, Isabel Pinto e Ian Jefferson, 2005. ISBN: 981-05-3545-7
Evaluation Type
Evaluation with final exam