High-Performance Advanced Composites in Multifunctional Material Design: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Directions

• Type: Another Publication in an International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2024

Authors

Simoes, S (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: Materials

Vol. 17

Final page: 5997

ISSN: 1996-1944

Publisher: MDPI

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

Scopus - 0 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-017-R66

DOI: 10.3390/ma17235997

Abstract (EN): This review examines high-performance advanced composites (HPACs) for lightweight, high-strength, and multi-functional applications. Fiber-reinforced composites, particularly those utilizing carbon, glass, aramid, and nanofibers, are highlighted for their exceptional mechanical, thermal, and environmental properties. These materials enable diverse applications, including in the aerospace, automotive, energy, and defense sectors. In extreme conditions, matrix materials¿polymers, metals, and ceramics¿and advanced reinforcement materials must be carefully chosen to optimize performance and durability. Significant advancements in manufacturing techniques, such as automated and additive methods, have improved precision, reduced waste, and created highly customized and complex structures. Multifunctional composites integrating structural properties with energy storage and sensing capabilities are emerging as a breakthrough aligned with the trend toward smart material systems. Despite these advances, challenges such as recyclability, scalability, cost, and robust quality assurance remain. Addressing these issues will require the development of sustainable and bio-based composites, alongside efficient recycling solutions, to minimize their environmental impact and ensure long-term technological viability. The development of hybrid composites and nanocomposites to achieve multifunctionality while maintaining structural integrity will also be described. © 2024 by the author.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 27