Abstract (EN):
Nickel based superalloys are structural materials with a chemical composition and
structure which has been developed to enable good high temperature performances leading to a
wider range of applications. Their unique properties are due to their microstructure characterized by
the coexistence of L12-ordered intermetallic precipitates like Ni3Al or Ni3Ti - ¿¿ phase - in a facecentered
cubic nickel based solid solution matrix, (Ni) - ¿ phase. Solid solution strengthening at
high temperatures can also be provided by the addition of refractory alloying elements, like
tungsten, W. Therefore, the mechanical properties behaviour of the alloys is very strongly related to
their composition and microstructures.
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of composition and microstructures in a series
of Ni-rich prototype alloys, Ni100-2x¿Tix¿Wx (in which x is in at.%), in order to understand and
ultimately optimize the performance of these materials. The adopted strategy was to combine
experimental studies using Neutron Diffraction, Electron Probe Micro Analysis ¿ EPMA,
Differential Scanning Calorimeter ¿ DSC and micro-hardness measurements, with first principles
calculations for structure optimization and Gibbs energies at different temperatures, for each phase,
leading to thermodynamic assessment.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific