Abstract (EN):
Iron oxide catalysts supported on activated carbon prepared from olive stones (OSAC-Fe) were used for the catalytic wet peroxide oxidation of refractory polyphenolic solutions and real olive mill wastewater (OMW) in a fixed-bed reactor (FBR). Catalysts were prepared with different precursors and Fe-loadings. The resulting catalysts were essentially microporous materials with well-developed surface areas (S-BET = 588-689 m(2)/g), whereas the nature and distribution of metallic nanoparticles were found to be strongly dependent on the precursor used. The stability and catalytic performance were screened in a batch reactor using a synthetic solution and the most promising catalyst - prepared at 5 wt.% Fe using Fe(NO3)(3) as the precursor - was selected for the operation of a continuous FBR. Different operational conditions were evaluated through a parametric study. At 60 ?degrees C, [H2O2](feed) = 1.5 g/L and Q = 0.75 mL/min, 87% total phenolic content removal (TPh), 28% mineralization and 88% H2O2 conversion were achieved at steady-state. Real OMW samples were then treated at a fixed [H2O2]/[COD] in the feed, and TPh removals of 57-71% and COD (chemical oxygen demand) reductions of 26-34% were attained. The resulting effluents showed an overall reduction of eco-toxicity and improvement of biodegradability indices.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
14