Towards a classification of networks with asymmetric inputs

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2021

Authors

Manuela Aguiar (Author) FEP; dias, aps (Author) FCUP; Soares, P (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Nonlinearity

Vol. 34

Pages: 5630-5661

ISSN: 0951-7715

Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

Scopus - 0 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00V-5S5

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ac0b2e

Abstract (EN): Coupled cell systems associated with a coupled cell network are determined by (smooth) vector fields that are consistent with the network structure. Here, we follow the formalisms of Stewart et al (2003 SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 2 609-646), Golubitsky et al (2005 SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 4 78-100) and Field (2004 Dyn. Syst. 19 217-243). It is known that two non-isomorphic n-cell coupled networks can determine the same sets of vector fields-these networks are said to be ordinary differential equation (ODE)-equivalent. The set of all n-cell coupled networks is so partitioned into classes of ODE-equivalent networks. With no further restrictions, the number of ODE-classes is not finite and each class has an infinite number of networks. Inside each ODE-class we can find a finite subclass of networks that minimize the number of edges in the class, called minimal networks. In this paper, we consider coupled cell networks with asymmetric inputs. That is, if k is the number of distinct edges types, these networks have the property that every cell receives k inputs, one of each type. Fixing the number n of cells, we prove that: the number of ODE-classes is finite; restricting to a maximum of n(n - 1) inputs, we can cover all the ODE-classes; all minimal n-cell networks with n(n - 1) asymmetric inputs are ODE-equivalent. We also give a simple criterion to test if a network is minimal and we conjecture lower estimates for the number of distinct ODE-classes of n-cell networks with any number k of asymmetric inputs. Moreover, we present a full list of representatives of the ODE-classes of networks with three cells and two asymmetric inputs.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 32