Insights into the Discovery of Novel Neuroprotective Agents: A Comparative Study between Sulfanylcinnamic Acid Derivatives and Related Phenolic Analogues

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2019

Authors

Chavarria, D (Author) Other; Fernandes, C (Author) Other; Aguiar, B (Author) Other; Silva, T (Author) Other; Garrido, J (Author) Other; Fernando Remiao (Author) FFUP; Oliveira, PJ (Author) Other; Uriarte, E (Author) Other; Fernanda Borges (Author) FCUP

Journal

Title: Molecules

Vol. 24

Final page: 4405

ISSN: 1420-3049

Publisher: MDPI

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 9 Citations

Scopus - 9 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00R-FP7

DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234405

Abstract (EN): Exogenous antioxidants may be beneficial therapeutic tools to tackle the oxidative damage in neurodegenerative diseases by regulation of the redox state that is critical for cell viability and organ function. Inspired by natural plant polyphenols, a series of cinnamic acid-based thiophenolic and phenolic compounds were synthesized and their antioxidant and neuroprotective properties were studied. In general, our results showed that the replacement of the hydroxyl group (OH) by a sulfhydryl group (SH) increased the radical scavenging activity and enhanced the reaction rate with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH center dot) and galvinoxyl radical (GO(center dot)). These results correlated well with the lower oxidation potential (E-p) values of thiophenols. However, a lower peroxyl radical (ROO center dot) scavenging activity was observed for thiophenols in oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC-FL) assay. Furthermore, the introduction of 5-methoxy and 5-phenyl groups in the aromatic ring of 4-thioferulic acid (TFA) 2 and ferulic acid (FA) 1 did not significantly improve their antioxidant activity, despite the slight decrease of E-p observed for compounds 5, 6, and 9. Concerning cinnamic acid amides, the antioxidant profile was similar to the parent compounds. None of the compounds under study presented significant cytotoxic effects in human differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Thiophenolic amide 3 stands out as the most promising thiophenol-based antioxidant, showing cellular neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress inducers (hydrogen peroxide and iron).

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 16