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Uso de polímeros condutores na protecção catódica em estruturas de aço

Title
Uso de polímeros condutores na protecção catódica em estruturas de aço
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2009
Authors
A. Mendes
(Author)
FEUP
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H. Aguilar Ribeiro
(Author)
FEUP
V. Gonçalves
(Author)
FEUP
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F. Oliveira
(Author)
Other
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J. Machado
(Author)
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J. Nogueira
(Author)
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Scientific classification
CORDIS: Technological sciences > Engineering > Chemical engineering
FOS: Engineering and technology
Other information
Resumo (PT): O objectivo do presente estudo é o desenvolvimento de um primário de protecção catódica com menor conteúdo em zinco e assim com menor custo, recorrendo a resinas condutoras eléctricas. Para tal, usou-se uma resina com base numa polianilina na sua forma condutora (Emeraldine salt Long chain, grafted to Lignin) na formulação dum primário epóxido de alto conteúdo em zinco (primário com 93 % (p/p) de zinco metálico na película seca ¿ nível I) conforme especificado na SSPC (Steel Structures Paint Council) ¿ Paint Specification No. 20. Foi produzida uma formulação com menos 20 % (p/p) de zinco relativamente à formulação original, incorporando-se 3 % (p/p) de polianilina. A caracterização dos primários em termos de propriedades anticorrosivas foi realizada recorrendo a duas técnicas distintas: (i) ensaios de exposição em nevoeiro salino e (ii) um método recente baseado na técnica de espectroscopia de impedância electroquímica (EIS), método AC-DC-AC. Este último permitiu avaliar correctamente e de uma forma expedita (menos de 24 h) as propriedades anticorrosivas dos revestimentos em comparação com a técnica de nevoeiro salino. Os resultados obtidos pelas duas técnicas foram concordantes. Os resultados obtidos indicam ainda que a formulação do primário com a incorporação da polianilina apresenta um desempenho ligeiramente superior ao de referência, em termos de propriedades anticorrosivas.
Abstract (EN): The objective of this study is the development of an anticorrosive primer with less zinc content. Partial substitution of zinc by electrical conductive resins should rend the process more cost effective. In the present work, a standard epoxy coating with a high zinc content (93 wt. % as specified in the Steel Structures Paint Council), was used as a starting formulation in which part of the zinc was replaced by a resin based polyaniline (Emeraldine salt Long chain, grafted to Lignin). This new formulation was produced with less 20 wt. % of zinc regarding the standard formulation, and the addition of 3 wt. % of polyaniline. The coating characterization, concerning the anticorrosive properties, was performed using two distinct techniques: (i) salt fog spray test and (ii) a new technique based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), the so-called AC-DC-AC method. This technique proved to be accurate and much faster (in less 24 hours) than salt fog spray tests; similar results were obtained for the two methods. Based on the results, it was observed that coatings with polyaniline perform slightly better in terms of corrosion protection of steel structures than the standard zinc based formulations.
Language: Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 7
License type: Click to view license CC BY-NC
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