Microprocessors and Personal Computers

Code:

EIC0016

Acronym:

MPCP

Keywords
Classification	Keyword
OFICIAL	Computer Arquitechture

Instance: 2012/2013 - 2S

Active?	Yes
E-learning page:	https://moodle.fe.up.pt/
Responsible unit:	Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Course/CS Responsible:	Master in Informatics and Computing Engineering

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym	No. of Students	Study Plan	Curricular Years	Credits UCN	Credits ECTS	Contact hours	Total Time
MIEIC	201	Syllabus since 2009/2010	1	-	6	56	162

Teaching language

Suitable for English-speaking students

Objectives

BACKGROUND

The PC-compatible desktop and portable computers have become an everyday tool in modern societies. PC architecture reflects the current technological development, but also defines the limits of the computer's capabilities and performance. At the core of the PC-compatible computer, the IA-32 ISA is the most widespread instruction set architecture in use today. Both computer architecture and ISA have a deep impact on the day-to-day practice of informatics engineers.

SPECIFIC AIMS

The course unit Microprocessors and Personal Computers aims to develop, combine and apply concepts in the areas of Computer Architecture and Programming Languages. On the one hand, the course explores the relationships between the CPU instruction set and low-level programming (assembly language). On the other hand, recognizing that the architecture of modern personal computers goes far beyond the architecture of the CPU, the course addresses the general architecture of a PC, including data storage subsystem and other peripherals. The discussion is based on the family of microprocessors Intel IA-32, used in the vast majority of personal computers. Upon successful completion of this course, students will have acquired the ability to identify and describe the architecture of personal computers in use today, as well as the ability to apply assembly programming to the implementation of any algorithm.

PERCENTUAL DISTRIBUTION

• Scientific component: 60%
• Technological component: 40%

Learning outcomes and competences

After completing this course, students will:

• Identify and describe the major subsystems of a personal computer;
• Explain and evaluate the contribution of each subsystem to the overall performance;
• Use tools for compiling and debugging (MASM, debugger);
• Describe the architecture of instruction set IA-32;
• Develop short programs in assembly language IA-32;
• Explain the operation of programs in IA-32 assembly language;
• Explain the mechanisms for invocation of subroutines;
• Use modular subroutines to implement programs;
• Use the math co-processor (floating point instructions);
• Establish the correspondence between code and C code "assembly";
• Describe and assess the performance of data storage systems (magnetic disks);
• Describe, select and evaluate the performance of different methods of communicating with peripherals (polling, interrupts, DMA)
• Explain the principles of operation of buses for communication with peripherals.
• Identify and describe the organization of symmetric multiprocessors (multi-core) with shared memory.
• Compare the performance of different symmetric multiprocessors.

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Prerequisite:

EIC0083: principles of assembly language programming and computer organization.

Corequisite:

EIC0012: basic principles of C language programming

Program

1. Introduction to microprocessors and microcomputers. Architecture of the IA-32 microprocessor. Addressing modes. Functionality and organization of an "assembler".


2. Instructions for data transfer, arithmetic and logic. Flow control instructions: conditional and unconditional jumps.


3. Subroutines (invocation, parameter passing). Modular programming.


4. Math co-processor.


5. Peripheral Interface: polling, interrupts, DMA. Buses for communication with peripherals.


6. Data storage subsystem.


7. Introduction to symmetric multiprocessors.

Mandatory literature

Kip R. Irvine; Assembly language for intel-based computers. ISBN: 0-13-049146-2

Complementary Bibliography

David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy; Computer organization and design. ISBN: 978-0-12-374493-7
Barry B.Brey; The Intel microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Pprocess. ISBN: 0-13-048720-1

Teaching methods and learning activities

Theorical classes: Oral presentation of the different topics of the course. This presentation will be supported, when possible, with examples and its discussion.

Practical classes: The methodology of the practical classes is based in the presentation, discussion, and resolution of problems that will be tested in a personal computer.

Software

Visual Studio
MASM
Ollydbg

keywords

Technological sciences > Engineering > Computer engineering

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

Description	Type	Time (hours)	Weight (%)	End date
Attendance (estimated)	Participação presencial	68,00
Exam	Exame	2,00
Test 2	Teste	1,00	16,70
Test 1	Teste		16,70
Exam	Exame	2,00	50,00
Programming exercise 1	Teste	0,50	8,30
Programming exercise 2	Teste	0,50	8,30
	Total:	-	100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

Description	Type	Time (hours)	End date
Study for test 1	Estudo autónomo	10
Autonomous study	Estudo autónomo	90
Study for test 2	Estudo autónomo	14
	Total:	114,00

Eligibility for exams

The student cannot miss more than 25% of the planned practical sessions..

Calculation formula of final grade

Student evaluation has the following components:

• Two tests (M1 and M2)
• Two programming exercises (P1 and P2)
• Final exam

Missing components count as zero.

Tests and programming exercises compose the distributed evaluation.

The tests are multiple-choice, with a duration of 45 min (closed book).

The programming exercises are done during the practical sessions.

The grade for the distributed evaluation (DE) is given by:

DE = (2 x M1 + 2 x M2 + P1 + P2)/6

The final grade is given by:

Final grade= maximum(0.5 x exam + 0.5 x DE; exam grade)

For successful completion of the course unit, the student must fullfil all the following conditions:

• Grade for distributed evaluation equal to or greater than 6.5 (in 20);
• Exam grade equal to or greater than 7.0 (in 20);
• Final grade (rounded to units) equal to or greater than 10 (in 20).

Closed-book exam, 2:00H.

Examinations or Special Assignments

N/A.

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

Students that are admitted to the exam without distributed evaluation will have a special exam of 2:30H.

Classification improvement

The exam grade can be improved in the appeal exam (similar to the regular exam).

The final (global) grade (including the admission grade) can be improved by taking a special exam (similar to the exam used for special evaluation).

Observations

The development of microcomputer applications requires knowledge of computer architecture, microprocessors, low-level programming languages (assembly) and interfacing to external physical devices. This course unit comes in course plan after the course “Computer Architecture and Orgabization” and its objective is to develop and apply these concepts in the context of the Intel IA-32 processor line.