Abstract (EN):
Formate, HCOO-, is a small ion that can be used as a convenient model to represent general carboxylic acids as well as the terminal side chains of glutamic and aspartic amino acids in biological systems. Several ab initio techniques (Hartree-Fock and density functional theory methods) were used to study the formate anion in aqueous solution, where the solvent was treated as an electrostatic influence by means of a self-consistent-reaction-field (SCRF) method. The comparison of calculated frequencies with Raman experimental data constitutes a good test for the solvation model employed in this work. The results showed that the application of a SCRF method not only produced smaller errors but also improved the linear correlation between predicted and experimental values. This latter characteristic enables a more efficient application of a linear scaling factor, lambda, which corrects the calculated frequencies. In fact, the application of lambda to the values calculated for the continuum, when compared to those obtained for a vacuum, resulted in smaller root-mean-square errors of the deviations from the experimental data.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
Contact:
almagalh@fc.up.pt
No. of pages:
9