Abstract (EN):
Xanthohumol, isoxanthohumol, alpha and beta-acids and iso-alpha-acids from hops exhibit beneficial properties with promising effects in cancer therapy, however information regarding their effects on colon Caco-2 cells is missing. Herein these compounds and a beer base matrix were tested for antiproliferative activity in the referred cells. Xanthohumol did not show antiproliferative activity at concentrations from 0.313 to 20 mu g/mL. Isoxanthohumol was able to inhibit proliferation by 25% at 10-20 mu g/mL when pure solution and increase 7-13% the activity of the matrix when spiked. alpha and beta-acids and iso-alpha-acids, presented IC50 values of 16.16 +/- 3.11 and 50.61 +/- 13.08 mu g/mL, respectively. A synergist effect with the beer matrix was noticed for alpha and beta-acids and iso-alpha-acids which increased the activity by 36% and 23% at 80 and 100 mu g/mL, respectively. The antiproliferative effects of the beer matrix components are thus dependent on both brewing process and hops addition.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
7