Petrology and Geochemistry

Code:

G4031

Acronym:

G4031

Keywords
Classification	Keyword
OFICIAL	Geology

Instance: 2013/2014 - 1S

Active?	Yes
Responsible unit:	Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Plannings
Course/CS Responsible:	Master in Geology

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym	No. of Students	Study Plan	Curricular Years	Credits UCN	Credits ECTS	Contact hours	Total Time
M:G	17	Plano de estudos do Mestrado em Geologia desde 2013_2014	1	-	6	56	162

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

To provide an understanding of the principles of geochemistry applied to petrology. Practical exercises applied to selected case studies in order to characterize both the primary evolution  and the effect of subsequent geochemical processes. 

Learning outcomes and competences

The students will be able to apply the acquired kjnowledge to case studies, in order to identify the involved geochemical and petrological processes, under the prespective of the genesis and evolution trend.

Working method

Presencial

Program

1- Definition and object of Geochemistry. Geochemical cycle.

2- The Earth and the Solar System. Origin of the elements and their cosmic abundance

3- The Earth as a chemical system. Primary geochemical differentiation. Geochemical reservoirs

4- Distribution of the elements in geological materials. Goldschmidt geochemical classification.

5- Geochemical laws. Goldschmidt empirical rules. The role of electronegativity in the behaviour of chemical elements in minerals

6- Fundamental concepts of chemical Thermodynamics and their application to geological systems

7- Chemical Petrology I: Major Minor and Trace elements. Analytical results. Major and minor elements in the crust. Normative Minerals. Variation Diagrams: bivariate and triangularplots. Using variation diagrams to model magmatic evolution. Trace elements: distribution coefficient. Models for solid-melt processes: Batch Melting, Rayleigh fractionation. The Rare Earth Elements :a special group of trace elements. Application of trace elements to igneous systems. 8- Chemical Petrology II- Isotopes: Stable and Radioactive and Radiogenic Isotopes. Petrogenetic traces and geochronology

Mandatory literature

Rollinson Hugh; Using geochemical data. ISBN: 0-582-06701-4
Wilson Marjorie; Igneous petrogenesis. ISBN: 0-412-53310-3
Winter John D. 1948-; Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology. ISBN: 0-321-68132-0

Teaching methods and learning activities

Expositive lesson -interaction teacher/student -powerpoint presentation -individual work -investigative work to be developed individually in the scope of a practical work 

keywords

Natural sciences > Environmental science > Earth science > Geoquímica

Evaluation Type

Evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

designation	Weight (%)
Exame	80,00
Participação presencial	10,00
Trabalho escrito	10,00
Total:	100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

designation	Time (hours)
Frequência das aulas	4,00
Total:	4,00

Eligibility for exams

Actual presence in classes less  than or equal to one fourth of the foreseen total number of lessons

Calculation formula of final grade

Value of the final examination, in a numerical scale between 0 and 20 . The final classification is the result of 80% of the final examintaiuon clssification plus 20% of the participation and interaction in the classes.

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

FCUP rules

Classification improvement

FCUP rules

Observations

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BROWNLOW, A.H. 1996. Geochemistry. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 580pp.

COX, P.A. 1997. The Elements on Earth. Oxford University Press. 287 pp.

FAURE, G. 1986. Principles of Isotope Geology. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons. 589pp. FAURE, G. 1998. Principles and Applications of Geochemistry. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall. 600pp.

GOMES, B.C. 1984. Técnicas analíticas instrumentais aplicadas à geologia. Ed.Edgard Blucher Ltda,217pp.

KRAUSKOPF, K.B. & Bird, D.K. 1995. Introduction to Geochemistry. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill International Editions. 674pp.

MASON, B. & MOORE, C.B. 1982. Principles of Geochemistry. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons. 344pp.

RODRIGUES, B. & BRAVO, M. 1983. Interpretação de Diagramas de Fases de Interesse Geológico. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. 163pp.

ROLLINSON, H.R. 1995. Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman Group, Ld. 353 pp.