Smart sensors/actuators for biomedical applications: Review

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2012

Authors

J. Ponmozhi (Author) Other; Clara Frias (Author) Other; Torres Marques (Author) FEUP; O. Frazão (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation

Vol. 45 No. 7

Pages: 1675-1688

ISSN: 0263-2241

Publisher: Elsevier

Scientific classification

FOS: Engineering and technology > Mechanical engineering

CORDIS: Technological sciences > Engineering > Biomedical enginnering

Other information

Abstract (EN): This paper reflects on review of smart sensor activities for biomedical applications. The rise of biotechnology has provided innovative development of new therapies and detection methods for life threatening diseases. As a worldwide research focus, there is especially a strong interest in the use of microsystems in health care, particularly as smart implantable devices. Recent years have seen an increasing activity of hip and knee replacement and other type of implants, which are some of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world. Loosening of hip prosthesis is the dominant issue for many patients who undergo a hip arthroplasty. Artificial joints are subject to chronic infections associated with bacterial biofilms, which only can be eradicated by the traumatic removal of the implant followed by sustained intravenous antibiotic therapy. This review focuses on the clinical experience using all kinds of smart implants like orthopedic implants instrumented with strain gauges, retina implant system using image sensors. Technical design improvements will enhance function, quality of life, and longevity of total knee arthroplasty and all other kind of implants. Application of biocompatible nanomaterials in implantable biosensors for continuous monitoring of metabolites is an area of sustained scientific and technological interests.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific