Imagiology

Code:

MV313

Acronym:

IG

Keywords
Classification	Keyword
OFICIAL	Clinical Sciences

Instance: 2009/2010 - 1S

Active?	Yes
Responsible unit:	Veterinary Clinics
Course/CS Responsible:	Integrated Masters Degree in Veterinary Medicine

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym	No. of Students	Study Plan	Curricular Years	Credits UCN	Credits ECTS	Contact hours	Total Time
MIMV	150	Plan 2007 to 2017	3	-	5,5	80	148,5

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

General objectives:

1. Provide the student the idea that Imagiology is a set of means used to through the image, to clarify some aspects of the case in question. However, the diagnosis should be given to all aspects of the case.
2. Train the student in the analysis of the image, ie, requiring that the image is observed in a methodical and that is extracted from there all the information you can provide.
3. Develop in students the capacity for reasoning about the rapid differential diagnosis to consider, depending on the signals observed.
4. Empower the student in recognition of the key radiographic signs, ultrasound, endoscopy of the main causes.
5. Develop in students the capacity for reasoning about the rapid differential diagnosis to consider, depending on the signals observed.

Specific objectives:


1. Knowing the basics of imaging techniques and their application to clinical diagnosis;

2. Create the student capacity, before the clinical diagnosis; decide which or what the image means to reach the diagnosis.
3. Expose the students in practical classes, the techniques, attitudes and practical application of theoretical concepts on the normal appearance and semiological of X-rays and ultrasound in small animal and livestock species (especially horses). It is the practical component that the student make the automatic recognition of the radiologic anatomy and can quickly, including the radiographic signs in general symptoms, establish a differential diagnosis.
4. Have the student learns the different signs of the various means of image related etiologies studied;
5. Promoting the integration of knowledge of the means of imaging in the pre-existing knowledge of the various disorders seized in other disciplines of medicine or surgery.
6. Create the student capacity, before the clinical diagnosis; decide which or what the image means to reach the diagnosis.
7. Expose the students in practical classes, the techniques, attitudes and practical application of theoretical concepts learned in lectures on radiographic interpretation. It is the practical component that the student make the automatic recognition of the radiologic anatomy and can quickly, including the radiographic signs in general symptoms, establish a differential diagnosis.

Program

Program

Introduction: types of radiation, X-ray bulb, X-ray apparatus, X-ray beam, gratings, radiographic film, radiographic cassettes, intensifier screens, identification of film, revealing manual, automatic and digital, biological effects of RX, means of contrast, the principles of ultrasound, and interpreting artifacts, computerized axial tomography, type of aircraft TAC, articles, scintigraphy (principles and applications), magnetic resonance imaging, endoscopy (flexible and rigid endoscope)

INTERPRETATION AND RADIOLOGICAL Ultrasound - APPROACH BY ANATOMICAL REGIONS
Chest (DOG AND CAT)
Abdomen
barium transit
Stomach
Ultrasonography of the stomach
Duodenum
Jejunum and ileum
Colon
Barium enema
Ultrasonography intestinal
Liver
Portal venography and portal esplenografy
Liver ultrasound
Pancreas
Ultrasonography of the pancreas
Spleen
Splenic Ultrasound
Kidney
Urografia disposal
Renal Ultrasonography
Ureters
Ultrasonography of the ureters
Bladder
Cystography, uretrografy and vaginal-uretrografy
Bladder Ultrasound
Ovaries
Ultrasonography of ovarian
Uterus
Ultrasound uterine
Prostate
Ultrasound prostate
RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION
Appendicular skeleton (DOG AND CAT)
Radiographic Anatomy
Aggressive Injury
Non-aggressive lesions
Appendicular skeleton (HORSE)
Radiographic Anatomy
Distal phalanx
Casco
Navicular bone
Middle and proximal phalanx
Metacarpus / metatarsus joint
Metacarpus and metatarsus
Carpus
Tarsus
Ultrasound of the tendons of the members before and after (horses)
Skeleton AXIAL
Spine
Radiographic Anatomy
Myelography and epidurografy
HEAD
Radiological anatomy
Computed tomography
Image quality
Head
Central nervous system
Sinuses and peri-orbital area
Spine
States
Chest
Abdomen
Endoscopy, digestive tract SUPERIOR (dog, cat, horse)
Indications and limitations
Contraindications
Complications
Preparation of the patient
Endoscopic examination
Endoscopy of the esophagus
Endoscopy of the stomach
Endoscopy of the duodenum
Endoscopic techniques auxiliary
Endoscopy, digestive tract LOWER
Indications and contra-indications
Instruments
Assessment pre-colonoscopy
Preparation of the patient
Containment and positioning of the patient
Technique and normal appearance
Complications
Auxiliary endoscopic techniques
ENDOSCOPIC airway (dog, cat, horse)
CITOSCOPY
Indications
Equipment
Preparation of the patient
Uretroscopy and technique of transurethral citoscopy
Normal aspect of the lower urinary tract

Mandatory literature

Owen & Biery ; – Radiographic Interpretation for the Small Animal Clinician. , 1999
Dik & Gunsser ; Atlas of Diagnostic Radiology of the Horse. , 1988
Dik & Gunsser ; Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. , 1999
Kealy J. Kevin; Diagnostic radiology and ultrasonography of the dog and cat. ISBN: 0-7216-8902-7
Burk Ronald L.; Small animal radiology and ultrasonnography. ISBN: 0-7216-5270-0
Nyland Thomas G.; Veterinary diagnostic ultrasound. ISBN: 0-7216-2745-5
Dik Kees J.; Atlas of diagnostic radiology of the horse. ISBN: 0-7234-1638-9
Butler Janet A. 070; Clinical radiology of the horse. ISBN: 0-632-03271-5

Teaching methods and learning activities

Theoretical- Systematization of the analysis, description and interpretation of diagnostic techniques for image.
Practical - Implementation and subsequent interpretation of the art of diagnosis by imaging performed, presentation of clinical cases with diagnosis by imaging small animals and horses.

The practical training takes place at ICBAS in small animals clinical unit at Campus Agrário de Vairão, in the large animals clinical unit.

Evaluation Type

Evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

Description	Type	Time (hours)	Weight (%)	End date
Attendance (estimated)	Participação presencial	70,00
	Total:	-	0,00

Eligibility for exams

Mandatory assistance in 75% of the practical classes.

Calculation formula of final grade

Theoretical exam (multiple choice and short answer) - 10/20
Practical examination - 10/20.
Both exams will be eliminatory.