The 'Coral bulker' fuel oil spill on the north coast of Portugal: Spatial and temporal biomarker responses in Mytilus galloprovincialis

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2004

Autores

Moreira, SM (Autor) Outra; Moreira Santos, M (Autor) Outra; Ribeiro, R (Autor) Outra; Guilhermino, L. (Autor) ICBAS

Revista

Título: Ecotoxicology

Vol. 13

Páginas: 619-630

ISSN: 0963-9292

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 46 Citações

Scopus - 51 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-000-87B

DOI: 10.1007/s10646-003-4422-3

Abstract (EN): In December 2000, the ship 'Coral Bulker' ran aground at the entrance of the port of Viana do Castelo (North-west coast of Portugal). A large amount of fuel oil was spilled and part of it reached the shore. To evaluate the spatial and temporal impact of this oil spill, a field study, and several laboratory toxicity tests were performed using Mytilus galloprovincialis as biological indicator of environmental contamination and the biomarkers glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) as indicative criteria. Fifteen days after the oil spill, mussels collected at stations located near the ship presented higher and lower values of GSTs and AChE activity, respectively. These results, and those obtained in the laboratory toxicity tests, evidence that these biomarkers were sensitive indicators of exposure to this kind of pollution and were able to monitor a spatial impact of the oil spill of at least 10 km, confirming the higher level of contamination near the ship and a contamination gradient along the sampling stations. One year after the accident, such a contamination gradient was no longer evident. This study highlight the potential suitability of a biomarker approach for assessing spatial and temporal impacts of marine pollution accidents, such as fuel oil spills, suggesting the inclusion of these biomarkers in risk assessment studies, as cost-effective and early warning recognized tools. Major advantages and limitations of the biomarker approach used in this study are further discussed.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 12