High-Performance Advanced Composites in Multifunctional Material Design: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Directions

• Tipo: Outra Publicação em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2024

Autores

Simoes, S (Autor) FEUP

Revista

Título: Materials

Vol. 17

Página Final: 5997

ISSN: 1996-1944

Editora: MDPI

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citações

Scopus - 0 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-017-R66

DOI: 10.3390/ma17235997

Abstract (EN): This review examines high-performance advanced composites (HPACs) for lightweight, high-strength, and multi-functional applications. Fiber-reinforced composites, particularly those utilizing carbon, glass, aramid, and nanofibers, are highlighted for their exceptional mechanical, thermal, and environmental properties. These materials enable diverse applications, including in the aerospace, automotive, energy, and defense sectors. In extreme conditions, matrix materials¿polymers, metals, and ceramics¿and advanced reinforcement materials must be carefully chosen to optimize performance and durability. Significant advancements in manufacturing techniques, such as automated and additive methods, have improved precision, reduced waste, and created highly customized and complex structures. Multifunctional composites integrating structural properties with energy storage and sensing capabilities are emerging as a breakthrough aligned with the trend toward smart material systems. Despite these advances, challenges such as recyclability, scalability, cost, and robust quality assurance remain. Addressing these issues will require the development of sustainable and bio-based composites, alongside efficient recycling solutions, to minimize their environmental impact and ensure long-term technological viability. The development of hybrid composites and nanocomposites to achieve multifunctionality while maintaining structural integrity will also be described. © 2024 by the author.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 27