Lithium depletion in solar-like stars: no planet connection

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2010

Autores

P. Baumann (Autor) Outra; I. Ramirez (Autor) Outra; J. Melendez (Autor) FCUP; M. Asplund (Autor) FCUP; K. Lind (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Vol. 519

ISSN: 0004-6361

Editora: EDP Sciences

Indexação

ISI Web of Science

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências exactas e naturais > Física

Outras Informações

Abstract (EN): We have determined precise stellar parameters and lithium abundances in a sample of 117 stars with basic properties very similar to the Sun. This sample selection reduces biasing effects and systematic errors in the analysis. We estimate the ages of our sample stars mainly from isochrone fitting but also from measurements of rotation period and X-ray luminosity and test the connection between lithium abundance, age, and stellar parameters. We find strong evidence for increasing lithium depletion with age. Our sample includes 14 stars that are known to host planets and it does not support recent claims that planet-host stars have experienced more lithium depletion than stars without planets. We find the solar lithium abundance normal for a star of its age, mass, and metallicity. Furthermore, we analyze published data for 82 stars that were reported to support an enhanced lithium depletion in planet hosts. We show that those stars in fact follow an age trend very similar to that found with our sample and that the presence of giant planets is not related to low lithium abundances. Finally, we discuss the systematic biases that led to the incorrect conclusion of an enhanced lithium depletion in planet-host stars.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica