Prevalence and impact of urinary incontinence among female athletes

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2011

Authors

Jacome, C (Author) Other; Oliveira, D (Author) Other; Marques, A (Author) Other; Sa Couto, P (Author) Other

Journal

Title: International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Vol. 114

Pages: 60-63

ISSN: 0020-7292

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 76 Citations

Scopus - 81 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-002-Q6W

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.02.004

Abstract (EN): Objective: To assess the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in a group of female athletes and to explore its impact on their lives. Methods: In total, 106 female athletics, basketball, and indoor football athletes were recruited. Data were collected through a questionnaire and a focus group and analyzed via Pearson's chi(2) test, 2-way analysis of variance, and thematic analysis. Results: Urinary incontinence was experienced by 41.5% of the athletes. Its prevalence across the 3 types of sport was similar and was not affected by age. However, athletes who experienced UI had a lower body weight (P = 0.011) and a lower body mass index (P = 0.035). Most (95.5%) athletes had never discussed their condition with a health professional. In the focus group, all athletes described preventive urination to avoid urine leakage. It was mentioned that UI affected their performance and made them feel uncomfortable and frustrated. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a prevalent condition among athletes that is not openly discussed. However, it causes regular changes in their physical performance and daily life. More research is needed to increase awareness of UI and to design interventions.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 4