Resumo (PT):
A multi-pumping flow system for the spectrophotometric determination of nitrite and nitrate is described. The determination of nitrite is based on the Griess-Ilosvay reaction. Nitrate can be determined after its on-line reduction to nitrite using hydrazine sulphate in alkaline medium. Calibration was linear up to 3 mg NO<sub>2</sub> <sup>−</sup> L<sup>−1</sup> with a limit of detection (3s<sub>b</sub>/S) of 0.013 mg NO<sub>2</sub> <sup>−</sup> L<sup>−1</sup> an injection throughput of 55 injections h<sup>−1</sup> and a repeatability (RSD) of 0.5% for the direct determination of nitrite. Two calibration graphs within the ranges 0.039–7 mg NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>−</sup> L<sup>−1</sup> and 0.026–5 mg NO<sub>2</sub> <sup>−</sup> L<sup>−1</sup> were run for the determination of nitrate and nitrite under reducing conditions, respectively. A limit of detection of 0.039 mg NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>−</sup> L<sup>−1</sup> was obtained. An injection throughput of 27 injections h<sup>−1</sup> and an RSD lower than 1.5% were achieved. The method was successfully applied to the determination of nitrite and nitrate in water samples.
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Keywords: Multi-pumping flow system (MPFS); nitrite; nitrate;
on-line reduction; hydrazine sulphate
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Abstract (EN):
A multi-pumping flow system for the spectrophotometric determination of nitrite and nitrate is described. The determination of nitrite is based on the Griess-Ilosvay reaction. Nitrate can be determined after its on-line reduction to nitrite using hydrazine sulphate in alkaline medium. Calibration was linear up to 3mg NO2- L-1 with a limit of detection (3s(b)/S) of 0.013 mg NO2- L-1 an injection throughput of 55 injections h(-1) and a repeatability (RSD) of 0.5% for the direct determination of nitrite. Two calibration graphs within the ranges 0.039-7 mg NO3- L-1 and 0.026-5 mg NO2- L-1 were run for the determination of nitrate and nitrite under reducing conditions, respectively. A limit of detection of 0.039 mg NO3- L-1 was obtained. An injection throughput of 27 injections h(-1) and an RSD lower than 1.5% were achieved. The method was successfully applied to the determination of nitrite and nitrate in water samples.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
7