Modern Physics

Code:

FIS2003

Acronym:

FIS2003

Level:

200

Keywords
Classification	Keyword
OFICIAL	Physics

Instance: 2018/2019 - 2S

Active?	Yes
Responsible unit:	Department of Physics and Astronomy
Course/CS Responsible:	Bachelor in Physics

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym	No. of Students	Study Plan	Curricular Years	Credits UCN	Credits ECTS	Contact hours	Total Time
L:B	0	Official Study Plan	3	-	6	56	162
L:CC	0	Plano de estudos a partir de 2014	2	-	6	56	162
			3
L:F	59	Official Study Plan	2	-	6	56	162
L:G	5	study plan from 2017/18	3	-	6	56	162
L:M	1	Official Study Plan	2	-	6	56	162
			3
L:Q	2	study plan from 2016/17	3	-	6	56	162
MI:EF	58	study plan from 2017/18	2	-	6	56	162

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

To understand the inadequacy of classical concepts in the interpretation of some experimental results and the need for a new formulation of physics. To introduce wave mechanics, making applications to one-dimensional systems. To understand the nuclear structure and nuclear processes. To Study applications of quantum physics in astrophysics, condensed matter and/or optics.

Learning outcomes and competences

Solving problems in pre-quantic physics

Exact resolution of the Schrödinger equation for various potentials in one dimension

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Program

1. Historical Introduction: Physics in the late nineteenth century


2. Semi-quantum formulation. The quantum theory of radiation. Blackbody radiation (review). Photoelectric effect. Compton effect. Production and annihilation of pairs. X-ray


3. Atomic models. Introduction to the atom. Rutherford model (cross section of diffusion of particles by nuclei). Bohr model (postulated; atomic spectra). Frank-Hertz experiment.


4. Wave properties of matter. De Broglie hypothesis. Young slits experiments. Diffraction of electrons. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Waves and wave trains. The Principle of Correspondence. Limit of validity of Newtonian physics.


5. Introduction to quantum mechanics. Schrodinger equation. Born interpretation. Stationary states. Quantum numbers. Resolution of the Schrodinger equation for potential ladder (1D). Tunnel effect. Applications. Reference to one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Reference to the Hydrogen atom.


6. Elements of Physics of the Nucleus. General properties of nuclei: nuclear radius, nuclear mass and nuclear binding energy. Nuclear stability. Nuclear processes. Nuclear decays. Fission and nuclear fusion.

Mandatory literature

Krane; Modern Physics
Tipler P A and Llewllyn R A; Modern Physics
Serway, Moses, Moyer; Modern Physics

Complementary Bibliography

Eisberg and Resnick; Quantum Physics
Gasiorowicz; The Strucutre of Matter

Teaching methods and learning activities

Lectures (T). Solving the problem sheets (by the teacher and/or by students) in TP classes.

Evaluation Type

Evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

designation	Weight (%)
Exame	100,00
Total:	100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

designation	Time (hours)
Estudo autónomo	147,00
Frequência das aulas	56,00
Total:	203,00

Eligibility for exams

Attending the lectures is not mandatory.

Calculation formula of final grade

Max[Exam, (T1 + T2)/2]