Code: | F153 | Acronym: | F153 |
Keywords | |
---|---|
Classification | Keyword |
OFICIAL | Physics |
Active? | Yes |
Web Page: | https://moodle.up.pt/course/view.php?id=281 |
Responsible unit: | Department of Physics and Astronomy |
Course/CS Responsible: | Bachelor in Chemistry |
Acronym | No. of Students | Study Plan | Curricular Years | Credits UCN | Credits ECTS | Contact hours | Total Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L:B | 0 | Plano de estudos a partir de 2008 | 3 | - | 7,5 | - | |
L:CC | 0 | Plano de estudos de 2008 até 2013/14 | 3 | - | 7,5 | - | |
L:G | 0 | P.E - estudantes com 1ª matricula anterior a 09/10 | 3 | - | 7,5 | - | |
P.E - estudantes com 1ª matricula em 09/10 | 3 | - | 7,5 | - | |||
L:Q | 61 | Plano de estudos Oficial | 1 | - | 7,5 | - | |
3 |
F153 is an introductory course on General Physics where fundamental physics laws are presented in the areas of mechanics, waves, thermodynamics electricity and geomagnetism.
After completion of this course, the student should be able to:
- Analyze physical quantities in terms of units and dimensions.
- Analyze elementary kinematic problems in one, two and three dimensions. Analyze in particular projectile and circular motions.
- Apply Newton's laws of motion and the work-kinetic energy theorem in common introductory problems.
- Understand introductory concepts involved in momentum and energy conservation.
- Apply introductory principles dealing with simple harmonic motion.
- Analyze elementary problems involving laws of thermodynamics.
- Understand certain elementary concepts in electricity and magnetism, including Coulomb and magnetic forces, fields, circuits and Kirchhoff’ s laws.
Mechanics
- Units, physical quantities and vectors.
- Motion in one dimension; displacement; velocity; acceleration.
- Motion in two and three dimensions; displacement; velocity; acceleration; projectile motion; circular motion.
- Newton’s laws; force and mass; the force due to gravity: weight; contact forces; friction; drag forces; forces along a curved path; the mass center.
- Work and kinetic energy; work-kinetic energy theorem.
- Conservation of energy; potential energy; the conservation of mechanical energy; conservative and nonconservative forces.
- Conservation of linear momentum; collisions.
Waves
- Periodic motions; simple harmonic motion.
- Energy in simple harmonic motion.
- Some oscillating systems.
Thermodynamics
- Thermal equilibrium and temperature.
- Gas thermometers.
- Absolute temperature scale.
- The ideal-gas law.
- Heat and the first law of thermodynamics.
- Heat capacity and specific heat.
- The internal energy of an ideal gas: work and the PV diagrams for a gas.
- The second law of thermodynamics: heat engines; refrigerators; irreversibility; disorder and entropy.
- Thermodynamic potentials: the enthalpy and the Gibbs free energy.
Electricity
- Electric charge.
- Conductors and insulators.
- Coulomb’s law.
- The electric field; electric field lines.
- Action of the electric field on charges.
- Electric potential.
- Potential due to a system of point charges.
- Equipotential surfaces.
- Electric current and direct current circuits.
- Resistance and Ohm’s law.
- Energy in electric circuits.
- Combination of resistors.
- Kirchhoff’s laws.
The magnetic field
- The force exerted by a magnetic field; motion of a point charge in a magnetic field.
- Sources of the magnetic field; the magnetic field of moving point charges; magnetic field of a circular current loop; magnetic field due to a current in a solenoid.
- Magnetic moment.
- Geomagnetic field; geomagnetism; geomagnetic elements; the dipole magnetic field origin; Glatzmaier-Roberts geodynamo model.
Teaching will be done in a continuous way, both in lectures and in the remaining classes. This requires a commitment to a responsible attendance by students.
The presentation of the matter will be held in lectures. Theoretical-practical classes will address solving and discussion of problems to consolidate the taught matter.
In addition to presential theoretical (T) and theoretical-practical (TP) classes, didactic contents will be made available in Moodle Platform. Associated with this didactic contents, formative tests will also be available.
Particular emphasis will given to motivate students to work throughout the semester. It is considered that learning implies dedicated
designation | Weight (%) |
---|---|
Exame | 100,00 |
Total: | 100,00 |
Exam grade between 0 and 20.
If Exam grade≥ 8.0, students may request an oral examination.