Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Four novel heterocycle dyes 3a-d were synthesized in order to study the variations produced in the
optical, electronic and photovoltaic properties by substitution of different electron-rich heterocyclic
groups to the thieno[3,2-b]thiophene system. The final push-pull conjugated dyes 3a-d were synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction followed by Knoevenagel condensation of the corresponding aldehyde precursors with cyanoacrylic acid 2a-d. These new push-pull systems are based on
a thieno[3,2-b]thiophene spacer, a cyanoacetic acid anchoring group and several electron-rich
heterocycles (thiophene, pyrrole and furan) as donor groups. The multidisciplinary study concerning
the optical, redox and photovoltaic characterization of the dyes reveals that compound 3b bearing a
hexyl-bithiophene donor group/heterocyclic spacer exhibits the best overall conversion efficiency
(2.49%) as sensitizer in nanocrystalline TiO2 dye sensitized solar cells. Co-adsorption studies between
N719 and 3b revealed that upon addition of N719 co-adsorbent, the optimized cell efficiencies were
improved by 16e77%. The best efficiency was 4.40%, corresponding to 54% of the photovoltaic performance of the N719-based DSSC fabricated and measured under similar conditions
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Notas:
Journal Citation Reports
Nº de páginas:
8