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Citizenship and Diversity

Code: MED201     Acronym: CD

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Social Studies/Public Policies / Educational Sciences

Instance: 2025/2026 - 2S Ícone do Moodle

Active? Yes
Web Page: https://sigarra.up.pt/fpceup/FICHA_DISCIPLINA.EDITAR?p_cad_codigo=MED201&p_periodo=2S&p_ano_lectivo=2011/2012
Responsible unit: Education Sciences
Course/CS Responsible: Master Degree in Educational Sciences

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
MCED 48 Official Curricular Structure 1 - 3 24 81

Teaching Staff - Responsibilities

Teacher Responsibility
Sofia Ramos de Almeida Santos

Teaching - Hours

Theoretical and practical : 2,00
Type Teacher Classes Hour
Theoretical and practical Totals 2 4,00
Sofia Ramos de Almeida Santos 3,00

Teaching language

Portuguese and english

Objectives

 This course unit addresses issues that emerge from the confrontation with the concept of citizenship in its relationship with the state—and both beyond and beneath the state—in its connections with communities and interpersonal relations. It emphasizes the formulation of civil, political, social, and cultural rights. Education as a social right is a central theme of the course. Issues of inclusion, exclusion, and marginalization, as well as diversity from an intersectional perspective, are also core dimensions.

Learning Objectives

- To develop critical thinking skills on key topics such as citizenship, gender, diversity, and intersectionality within the educational field;
- To apply key concepts addressed in the course to theoretical production and the analysis of educational contexts and practices;
- To identify and analyze social processes and contexts that generate exclusion and marginalization, as well as mechanisms that promote citizenship, inclusion, and active participation;
- To engage in social transformation, recognizing the role of education in promoting social justice and democratic citizenship;
- To actively participate in debates on gender, citizenship, and intersectionality, adopting an ethical and critical stance toward power dynamics and social inequalities;
- To contribute to the implementation of democratic citizenship practices in school and educational settings, based on critical and participatory approaches;
- To articulate the operationalization of Citizenship Education with ENEC (National Strategy for Citizenship Education), reflecting on its practical application in curriculum planning and pedagogical action.

Learning outcomes and competences

Competences


- Critical analysis of socio-educational frameworks and contexts related to equality and diversity, social protection, and the production and access to culture;

- Educational research with reference to formal and non-formal education contexts, and those of a social and cultural nature.


Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students are expected to:

- Distinguish key concepts of citizenship (civic, political, social, cultural, ecological, and digital) and understand their historical evolution and contemporary relevance;

- Relate citizenship to civil, political, social, and cultural rights, understanding their role within democratic and educational contexts;

- Recognize sociocultural diversity as a core feature of contemporary societies and reflect on its implications for educational contexts;

- Critically analyze written and visual texts, as well as socio-educational issues related to citizenship, diversity, social protection, science, and social justice;

- Produce an essay centered on a cultural product, critically reflecting on it through the lens of education as a social right and education within the framework of cultural diversity.

Working method

Presencial

Program

1. Concepts and Controversies on Citizenship

- Citizenship as a contested concept: between rights and duties

- Political, civil, social, and cultural citizenship

- Citizenship in contexts of democratic crisis


2. Theories of Citizenship

- Liberal, republican, and social-democratic perspectives

- Contributions of T.H. Marshall
- Feminist, postcolonial, and new social movement perspectives

3. Education as a Social Right
- The role of education in building democratic citizenship
- Public policies on citizenship education: the ENEC (National Strategy for Citizenship Education)

4. Inclusion, Exclusion, and Marginalization: Processes and Subjects
- Social and educational processes of exclusion and invisibilization
- Denied and precarious citizenships: migrants, refugees, youth, and ethno-racial minorities

5. Difference, Diversity, and Inequality: Public-private division; differentiated universalism in citizenship;

6. Diversity and Intersectionality: New Agendas

7. Youth Citizenship and Participation: Between Recognition and Exclusion

Mandatory literature

Sofia A. Santos; Disponível na lista de referências ;

Comments from the literature

The texts included in 'Documents' are the ones to be used as references for the written work.

Teaching methods and learning activities

Contact activities

Lectures

Text presentation by students

Debates

Tutorials

 

Autonomous work by students

Group work

Bibliographic search

Fieldwork

Presentation of work produced in the class group

 

Actiities developed during the course include

I. participation in debates and discussions

II. Written work in group and presentation in classes (Alternatives A, B, C or D)

A.  research work on an issue related to the UC 

or

B. an essay on a study selected in the UC and presented in one of the sessions preview for this

or

C. essay on a film or novel, on the issues of citizenship, inclusion/exclusions, cultural diversity.

or 

D. Written essay on the basis of a picture deeply connected with the key themes of the CU, it should include: justification of the choice and a personal interpretation as well as a theoretically informed analysis, as emphasised below.

Each essay should be linked to 4 texts included in the Sigarra documents. There are approximately ten texts, which should be selected by the students. It is possible to include texts with a strong thematic specificity that complement the core texts of the CU, and for the discussion (film/image/book) to be based on critical and interpretative dialogue with the 4 (or more) texts selected from the documents.

The articulation with these texts is not just at the level of mere quotation, but of structured articulation. It is expected that the dialogue will be established between the image/scene(s) from the film/romance and contributions from the chosen texts. The bibliographical references must be correctly integrated in accordance with APA standards 7.

Any of the written work should not exceed 5000 words. Students are intiteld to a small group tutorial session to support the construction of their essays.

keywords

Social sciences

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

designation Weight (%)
Participação presencial 30,00
Trabalho escrito 70,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

designation Time (hours)
Estudo autónomo 36,00
Frequência das aulas 24,00
Trabalho de investigação 30,00
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico 10,00
Total: 100,00

Eligibility for exams

To complete the course implies that, having been regularly enrolled, students attend 75% of the scheduled classes and carry out the various assessment tasks, obtaining a mark of 10 or more.

Calculation formula of final grade

 

The course grade is expressed on an integer scale from 0 to 20.

Student involvement and the oral presentation of the final work will have a maximum weighting of 30% in the final classification (10% participation and 20% presentation).

The written work will have a weighting of 70%.

The presentation of a work in class by the students is in advance of other presentations, which will take place at the end of the semester. They can also present the written essay at their convenience, or reserve it for the prescribed times.
The remaining essays will be handed in on the dates to be determined. The oral presentation must be supported by visual material (powerpoint or other) that allows teachers and fellow students to understand the meaning of the work done. 
 

 

Examinations or Special Assignments

n.a

Internship work/project

n.a

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

 

 Students who are unable to attend classes in situations provided for by the law and regulations in force must contact the lecturer from the start of the class. They must carry out the work or essay mentioned above, which will have to be accompanied by the teacher in tutorial sessions, and must be presented at the end in front of their classmates. In addition to the above-mentioned essay, they must also hand in a reading sheet (on dates to be agreed with the teacher).
Exceptionally, a final exam is planned in very specific cases where students are unable to fulfil the various assessment parameters. In this case, the student concerned should consult the teacher.
 

Classification improvement

Students can attempt to get a better mark, by reformulating the written work.

Observations

Reading list on the left side
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