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Você está em: Start > Publications > View > Which is the best two-stage approach for patients with superobesity: Intragastric Balloon followed by Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass/Sleeve Gastrectomy or Sleeve Gastrectomy followed by Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI)? A systematic review
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Which is the best two-stage approach for patients with superobesity: Intragastric Balloon followed by Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass/Sleeve Gastrectomy or Sleeve Gastrectomy followed by Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI)? A systematic review

Title
Which is the best two-stage approach for patients with superobesity: Intragastric Balloon followed by Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass/Sleeve Gastrectomy or Sleeve Gastrectomy followed by Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI)? A systematic review
Type
Thesis
Year
2024-05-24
Authors
Bárbara Sofia Figueiredo Nunes
(Author)
FMUP
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Scientific classification
FOS: Medical and Health sciences > Clinical medicine
Other information
Resumo (PT): Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática visa sumariar e rever criticamente a evidência disponível sobre os resultados de abordagens sequenciais no tratamento de doentes com superobesidade (Índice de Massa Corporal [IMC] ≥ 50 kg/m2), especificamente Balão Intragástrico seguido de Bypass gástrico em Y-Roux/Sleeve Gástrico ou Sleeve Gástrico (SG) seguido de Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI). Métodos: Em novembro de 2023, foi conduzida uma pesquisa na PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos envolvendo doentes com IMC ≥ 50 kg/m2 submetidos a uma das duas estratégias; todos os estudos não relacionados com este tópico foram excluídos. As informações relevantes foram extraídas e comparadas, avaliando o risco de enviesamento através de mecanismos apropriados. Resultados: Dos 2713 estudos identificados, foram incluídos 15: 8 relacionados com balão intragástrico seguido de bypass gástrico em Y-Roux ou SG, e 7 estudos reportando SG seguido de SADI, num total de 537 doentes com IMC ≥ 50 kg/m2. Todos os estudos demonstraram critérios de sucesso cirúrgico (Percentagem de Peso Total Perdido [%PTP] > 20%). A estratégia SG+SADI parece apresentar %PTP potencialmente superiores, embora o IMC pré-operatório seja inferior. Ambas as estratégias demonstraram níveis de segurança aceitáveis, com baixa incidência de complicações minor e major. Conclusão: As abordagens sequenciais analisadas são seguras e eficazes no tratamento de doentes com superobesidade. A estratégia SG+SADI demonstrou resultados de perda de peso potencialmente superiores comparativamente à abordagem com balão intragástrico prévio a cirurgia bariátrica.
Abstract (EN): Purpose: This systematic review aims to summarize and critically review the available evidence on the outcomes of two-step approaches for the treatment of patients with superobesity (Body Mass Index [BMI] ≥ 50 kg/m2), specifically Intragastric Balloon followed by Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass/Sleeve Gastrectomy and Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) followed by Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI). Methods: In November 2023, a literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. Studies involving patients with BMI ≥ 50 kg/m2 undergoing either of the two specified approaches were included; all studies unrelated to this topic were excluded. The relevant data were extracted and compared and the risk of bias was properly assessed Results: Of 2713 records identified, 15 were included, comprising 8 related to intragastric balloon followed by Gastric Bypass or SG and 7 studies reporting SG followed by SADI, encompassing a total of 537 patients with BMI ≥ 50 kg/m2. All studies demonstrated criteria of surgical success (%Total Weight Loss [TWL] > 20%), with the SG+SADI potentially yielding higher values of %TWL but lower pre-operative BMI. Perioperative data indicated acceptable safety levels with low incidence of minor and major complications. Conclusion: The two-step approaches analyzed offer safe and effective weight management strategies for patients with superobesity. The SG-SADI approach demonstrates potentially superior %TWL compared to the Intragastric balloon prior to bariatric surgery approach.
Language: English
No. of pages: 58
License type: Click to view license CC BY-NC-ND
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