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A medieval “enigma”: About the ecclesiastical trajectory of the Archbishop of Braga and “Antipope” Gregory VIII, Maurice “Bourdin” (11th-12th centuries)

Title
A medieval “enigma”: About the ecclesiastical trajectory of the Archbishop of Braga and “Antipope” Gregory VIII, Maurice “Bourdin” (11th-12th centuries)
Type
Article in National Scientific Journal
Year
2023
Authors
Amaral, Luís Carlos
(Author)
FLUP
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Renzi, Francesco
(Author)
FLUP
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Journal
Title: Lusitania SacraImported from Authenticus Search for Journal Publications
No. 48
Pages: 87-122
ISSN: 0076-1508
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Resumo (PT): Longo e diversificado foi o percurso eclesiástico e político do arcebispo bracarense e “antipapa” Maurício “Burdino”. Dentro do complexo contexto da afirmação da Igreja romana face aos poderes da Europa Medieval, bem como da reorganização da Igreja hispânica, a experiência de Maurício representa tum caso paradigmático. O estudo da sua ação permite-nos refletir acerca dos principais problemas da instituição eclesiástica e sobre as transformações da sociedade europeia, entre finais do século XI e as primeiras décadas do século XII. Neste artigo analisaremos dois aspetos específicos: primeiramente, a trajetória de Maurício à frente da arquidiocese de Braga, a partir de 1109 – privilegiando o seu relacionamento com os demais poderes eclesiásticos peninsulares e com a cúria pontifícia –, e, num segundo momento, as causas da sua “inesperada” eleição como “antipapa” Gregório VIII, pelo imperador Henrique V, em 1118, em oposição aos pontífices romanos Gelásio II e Calisto II.
Abstract (EN): The ecclesiastical and political trajectory of the archbishop of Braga and “antipope” Maurice “Bourdin” had been long and diversified. In the complex context of both the Roman Church’s affirmation among the powers of Medieval Europe and the reorganization of the Hispanic Church, Maurice’s experience represents a paradigmatic case. The study of his career allows us to reflect on the main problems related to the ecclesiastical institutions and the transformations of European society between the end of the 11th century and the first decades of the 12th century. In this article, we will analyse two specific aspects. First, we will study Maurice’s trajectory as bishop of Coimbra and archbishop of Braga from 1099 onwards and his relations with the Iberian ecclesiastical powers and the Roman Curia. Second, we will analyse the causes of his “unexpected” 1118-election as “antipope” Gregory VIII, supported by Emperor Henry V, in opposition to the Roman pontiffs Gelasius II and Calixtus II.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
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13091-Artigo-31035-1-10-20240109 460.77 KB
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