Biowarfare, bioterrorism and biocrime: A historical overview on microbial harmful applications

• Type: Another Publication in an International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2020

Authors

Oliveira, M (Author) FCUP; Mason Buck, G (Author) Other; Ballard, D (Author) Other; Branicki, W (Author) Other; Amorim, A (Author) FCUP

Journal

Title: Forensic Science International

Vol. 314

ISSN: 0379-0738

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 15 Citations

Scopus - 15 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00S-FVB

DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110366

Abstract (EN): Microbial Forensics is a field that continues to grow in interest and application among the forensic community. This review, divided into two sections, covers several topics associated with this new field. The first section presents a historic overview concerning the use of microorganisms (or its product, i.e. toxins) as harmful biological agents in the context of biological warfare (biowarfare), bioterrorism, and biocrime. Each case is illustrated with the examination of case reports that span from prehistory to the present day. The second part of the manuscript is devoted to the role of MF and highlights the necessity to prepare for the pressing threat of the harmful use of biological agents as weapons. Preventative actions, developments within the field to ensure a timely and effective response and are discussed herein.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 12