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The action of phytochemicals in biofilm control

Title
The action of phytochemicals in biofilm control
Type
Another Publication in an International Scientific Journal
Year
2022
Authors
Gonçalves, ASC
(Author)
Other
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Leitão, MM
(Author)
Other
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Simões, M
(Author)
Other
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Anabela Borges
(Author)
FEUP
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Simões M
(Author)
FEUP
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Journal
Vol. 40 No. 3
Pages: 595-627
ISSN: 0265-0568
Indexing
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-00X-KPZ
Abstract (EN): Covering: 2009 to 2021 Antimicrobial resistance is now rising to dangerously high levels in all parts of the world, threatening the treatment of an ever-increasing range of infectious diseases. This has becoming a serious public health problem, especially due to the emergence of multidrug-resistance among clinically important bacterial species and their ability to form biofilms. In addition, current anti-infective therapies have low efficacy in the treatment of biofilm-related infections, leading to recurrence, chronicity, and increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is necessary to search for innovative strategies/antibacterial agents capable of overcoming the limitations of conventional antibiotics. Natural compounds, in particular those obtained from plants, have been exhibiting promising properties in this field. Plant secondary metabolites (phytochemicals) can act as antibiofilm agents through different mechanisms of action from the available antibiotics (inhibition of quorum-sensing, motility, adhesion, and reactive oxygen species production, among others). The combination of different phytochemicals and antibiotics have revealed synergistic or additive effects in biofilm control. This review aims to bring together the most relevant reports on the antibiofilm properties of phytochemicals, as well as insights into their structure and mechanistic action against bacterial pathogens, spanning December 2008 to December 2021.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 32
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