Commercial Law
Keywords |
Classification |
Keyword |
OFICIAL |
Legal Sciences |
Instance: 2023/2024 - 1S 
Cycles of Study/Courses
Acronym |
No. of Students |
Study Plan |
Curricular Years |
Credits UCN |
Credits ECTS |
Contact hours |
Total Time |
GCOM |
15 |
Official Bologna Syllabus |
2 |
- |
7,5 |
56 |
202,5 |
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
The course unit “Commercial Contracts” focuses on the study of the main contractual mechanisms through which operates the exchange of goods and services in the business-to-business segment.
Learning outcomes and competences
Students are expected to:
- Identify contracts as a suitable legal instrument for promoting business activities in the business-to-business sector.
- Choose the most adequate contract clauses for maximizing profits.
- Identify the main characteristics of the sales contract and of the most important distribution contracts.
Working method
Presencial
Program
I
General Theory of Contracts
1.1. Principles of Contract Law
1.2. Commercial contracts in the "business to business" sector
1.3. Negotiation and formation of contracts:
1.3.1. The different stages of contract formation.
1.3.2. Pre-contractual liability.
1.3.3. Letters of Intent.
1.3.4. The “mirror image rule”.
1.4. The use of Standard Terms and Conditions.
1.5. Typical clauses in commercial contracts:
1.5.1. "Force majeure"
1.5.2. Adaptation clauses
1.5.3. Penalty clause
1.6. Cessation of the contract
II
Specific types of commercial contracts
2. Sale of Goods
2.1. Notion and characteristics of the Sale of Goods contract.
2.2. Commercial Sale
2.3. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
3. Distribution Contracts
3.1. Contractual agency and similar contracts.
3.2. Franchising.
Mandatory literature
Almeida Carlos Ferreira de;
Contratos I. ISBN: 978-972-40-5063-8
Antunes José A. Engrácia;
Direito dos contratos comerciais. ISBN: 978-972-40-3935-0
Monteiro António J. M. Pinto;
Direito comercial. ISBN: 972-40-1614-5
Vasconcelos Luis Miguel D. P. Pestana de;
O^contrato de franquia (franchising). ISBN: 972-40-1331-6
Costa Mariana Fontes da;
Ruptura de negociações pré-contratuais e cartas de intenção. ISBN: 978-972-32-1925-8
Complementary Bibliography
Monteiro António J. M. Pinto 020;
Contrato de agência. ISBN: 972-40-1437-1
Teaching methods and learning activities
The first approach to each subject on the syllabus will consist on a theoretical exposition, followed by the presentation and critical analysis of examples gathered from business life. After the theoretical exposition, the approach will consist in the presentation of practical exercises on the matter under discussion.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation without final exam
Assessment Components
Designation |
Weight (%) |
Teste |
60,00 |
Trabalho escrito |
25,00 |
Prova oral |
15,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Amount of time allocated to each course unit
Designation |
Time (hours) |
Frequência das aulas |
42,00 |
Trabalho escrito |
40,50 |
Estudo autónomo |
60,00 |
Trabalho de investigação |
60,00 |
Total: |
202,50 |
Eligibility for exams
All students properly enrolled may complete the course unit by approval in a final exam.
Calculation formula of final grade
Students may choose between:
- Distributed evaluation, composed by three elements: the grades obtained in the examinations (two exams during classes or one final exam): 60%; written report: 25%; oral evaluation: 15%.
- Final examClassification improvement
Students are allowed to improve their grade only by final written exam.